Unit 8 A green world 语法Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态（含解析）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） (一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English. 2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 3、主动句和被动句的对比： 例如：He opened the door. 他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened. 门被开了。(被动句) 4、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 一般将来时：will／shall be＋done 例如：More subway lines will be built in the future. (二)、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 　　1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。 　　例 This kind of cloth washes well. 　　注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。 　　试比较：The door won't lock． （指门本身有毛病） 　　The door won't be locked． （指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因） 　　2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。 　　例 How do the newspapers come out 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？ 　　3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 　　　 例Your reason sounds reasonable 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Some people think that paper books _____ by E-books in the near future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will be replaced D．will replace 2．-- Can you please tell me something about life in the future --Oh, maybe in the future, people will _____ by robots. A．cared for B．be taken good care C．be cared for D．look after 3．—An AI robot _____ in our school dining hall next term. —I’m looking forward to it. A．will use B．is used C．will be used D．was used 4．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he _____ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered 5．People say a new railway station _____ next year. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 6．Some photos of the Moon _____ in the Space Club. I can’t wait anymore. A．show B．are showing C．were shown D．will be shown 7．—A speech on Chinese history _____ in Sanxian Museum next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it. A．will be given B．should be given C．was given D．is given 8．The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they _____ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 9．The highway from Lhasa to Shigatse _____ at the end of the year. A．will opened B．are going to open C．would be opened D．will be opened 10．Nowadays people who smoke in public places will _____. A．punished B．punish C．be punished 11．—I can’t find my cat. He was in t ... ...