2024年高考英语核心考点讲练（新高考专用）考点5 阅读理解主旨大意之文章大意（教师版+学生版）

考点5 阅读理解 主旨大意之文章大意（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 2021-2023年三年高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 文章大意 阅读理解 2023 试卷类型 设问 考点 【2023年1月·浙江卷】 27．What is the text mainly about 文章大意 2022 2022年全国甲卷 阅读C31. What is the text mainly about 文章大意 2021 2021年3月天津卷 C篇56．What is the passage mainly about 文章大意 2021年6月浙江卷 C篇10. What is the last paragraph mainly about 文章大意 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中文章大意的考查共计4次，主要考查： 根据文章全文，概括文章大意。概括文章大意的方法：1.利用主题句；2.没有主题句，总结文章大意；3.关注作者的写作意图和目的，也是概括文章大意的一个重要信息。 【备考策略】系统归类文章大意的总结方法，尤其是主题句、同义句表达的技巧；熟练掌握阅读技能。 【命题预测】 2024年阅读理解对文章大意的考查仍然是重点。 【2024年高考命题预测】 文章大意考点是高考中的必考点。一篇文章作者一定在表达或传递他的思想，因此，每篇文章一定有它的中心思想。预测在2024高考中，文章大意题会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。 【主旨大意之文章大意考点指南】 规律方法：如何概括文章大意 1、做概括文章大意题时，有效的方法就是辨认主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，文章的中心思想往往是每段主题句的综合。若文章无主题句，这就需要我们依据文中的事实、细节、观点去进行分析、推断和归纳，从而概括出文章大意。 2、在选择答案时，根据自己总结的大意，就可以用排除法将干扰项逐个排除。 1.【2023年1月·浙江卷】B Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others commen ... ...