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课件网) Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 教材核心知识精练 一、词汇运用 （A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.[2023 苏州二模]_____（血） is thicker than water. 2.She hurt her _____（膝盖）when she was running yesterday. 3.原创题The _____（死） of Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping made us very sad. Blood knee（s） death 4.[2023无锡三模]The pilot succeeded in _____ （控制） the spinning spacecraft in just half an hour. 5.原创题 The team members remained at the summit for two and a half hours, a record for Chinese _____（攀登者）. controlling climbers （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.[2023 济宁一模]When you make _____ （decide）, please listen to what your heart says. decisions 【解析】 句意：当你做决定时，请听从你内心的声音。make decisions"做决定"，为固定搭配。 7.[2023 达州中考]We should learn to be responsible for _____ （us）, not always waiting to be pushed. ourselves 【解析】 分析句子成分可知，此处指"我们应该对我们自己负责"，故用反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。 8.This sign _____ （mean） "You mustn't turn left." means 【解析】 此处表示一般情况，且主语"This sign"为单数，故填means。 9.[2023 济宁一模]Western people like to use _____ （knife） and forks while they are eating. knives 【解析】 knife"刀"，是可数名词，由题干中的"forks"可知，空处应用knife的复数形式。 10.[2023龙东地区中考]World Health Day is used to highlight （强调） the _____ （important） of personal health. importance 【解析】 句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。此处为"the+名词+of"结构，故应填important的名词形式importance。 二、单项填空 1.[2020泰州中考]More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action ___ the situation from getting worse. D A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to stop 【解析】 句意：越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟。take action to do sth."采取行动做某事"，为固定用法。 2.新考法 [2023滨州一模]Mr. Green is under the weather today. He needs to go to see a doctor. Which of the following can replace the underlined words ( ) D A.cold B.busy C.hot D.sick 【解析】 根据题干中的"He needs to go to see a doctor"可知，格林先生病了。故D项sick"生病的"符合题意。 3.[2023 达州中考改编]The teachers used to _____ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to _____ them through PPTs.( ) A A.write; showing B.writing; show C.write; show D.writing; showing 【解析】 used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，第一空应为动词原形write；get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。 4.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake. —Yes. The doctor had to ___ his right leg to save him. C A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down 【解析】 ———我听说保罗在地震中受伤很严重。———是的。为了救他,医生不得不把他的右腿截掉。cut up"切碎"；cut out"删掉，裁剪"；cut off"切除，切断"；cut down"砍倒，削减"。 5.[2023泰州中考]Most neighbours ___ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. D A.get into B.care about C. ... ...
