2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（心理类）讲义

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（心理类） 单词详解 1. Aggressive [ ɡres v] 形容词 中文释义: 侵略性的，好斗的；有进取心的 例句: Aggressive behavior is often a sign of underlying frustration or anger. (攻击性行为通常是潜在挫折感或愤怒的迹象。) She has an aggressive personality and is always determined to win. (她性格好强，总是决心要赢。) 同义词: assertive, hostile, combative 反义词: passive, docile, submissive 搭配: aggressive behavior, aggressive personality 拓展词组: be aggressive towards sb. 对某人有攻击性 an aggressive sales strategy 有进取心的销售策略 易错点拨: aggressive 和 assertive 都是积极主动的，但 aggressive 更倾向于负面含义，包含敌意和攻击性，而 assertive 则更强调自信和坚定。 2. Amuse [ mju z] 动词 中文释义: 逗乐，使发笑；使娱乐 例句: The clown's antics amused the children. (小丑的滑稽动作逗乐了孩子们。) She amused herself by reading a book. (她通过读书来消遣。) 同义词: entertain, delight, divert 反义词: bore, tire, weary 搭配: amuse oneself, be amused by 拓展词组: find sth. amusing 觉得某事有趣 be easily amused 容易被逗乐 易错点拨: amuse 是及物动词，后面要接宾语，例如 amuse sb. (使某人开心) 或 amuse oneself (自娱自乐)。 3. Anxious [' k s] 形容词 中文释义: 焦虑的，不安的；渴望的 例句: She felt anxious about the upcoming exam. (她对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。) He was anxious to hear the news. (他渴望听到这个消息。) 同义词: worried, apprehensive, eager 反义词: calm, relaxed, unconcerned 搭配: be anxious about, be anxious to do sth. 拓展词组: an anxious wait 焦急的等待 suffer from anxiety 患有焦虑症 易错点拨: anxious 和 eager 都有“渴望”的意思，但 anxious 更强调担忧和不安，而 eager 更强调热情和期待。 4. Attitude [' t tju d] 名词 中文释义: 态度，看法，意见 例句: He has a positive attitude towards life. (他对生活持积极的态度。) Her attitude towards the project was unclear. (她对这个项目的态度不明确。) 同义词: viewpoint, perspective, opinion 反义词: apathy, indifference 搭配: have an attitude towards, change one's attitude 拓展词组: a positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度 attitude change 态度转变 易错点拨: attitude 比 opinion 更持久和稳定，opinion 可以是暂时的，而 attitude 则更能反映个体的价值观和信念。 5. Background ['b kɡra nd] 名词 中文释义: 背景，出身，经历 例句: The student's family background influenced her educational opportunities. (学生的家庭背景影响了她的受教育机会。) His troubled background contributed to his criminal behavior. (他坎坷的经历导致了他的犯罪行为。) 同义词: experience, history, upbringing 反义词: foreground 搭配: family background, educational background 拓展词组: come from a wealthy background 出身富裕家庭 have a background in psychology 有心理学背景 易错点拨: background 不仅指出身背景，也指影响个体心理状态的过往经历和环境因素。 辨析例句: His family background is wealthy. (他的家庭背景富裕。) He has a background in computer science. (他有计算机科学背景。) 6. Belief [b li f] 名词 中文释义: 信念，信仰，相信 例句: She has a strong belief in the power of education. (她坚信教育的力量。) His religious beliefs were v ... ...