2024届高考英语专题03 阅读理解说明文&议论文(有答案解析）

专题03 阅读理解说明文&议论文 Part 01 说明文 （一） (2022-2023学年下学期.天津和平区.高二期末)22-year-old New Jersey resident Joe DiMeo had a rare face and hands transplant last August. In 2019, DiMeo fell asleep at the wheel after working a night shift as a product tester for a drug company. The car hit a pole flipped over, and burst into flames. Another driver who saw the accident pulled over to rescue DiMeo. Afterward, he underwent 20 surgeries and many skin grafts to treat his third-degree burns. Once it became clear that traditional surgeries couldn’t help him regain full vision or use of his hands, DiMeo’s medical team began preparing for the risky transplant. Almost immediately, the team encountered challenges including finding a donor. However, about two years later the team finally identified a donor in Delaware and completed the 23-hour procedure a few days later. US surgeons have completed at least 18 face transplants and 35 hand transplants, according to the United Network for Organ Sharing(UNOS), which oversees the nation’s transplant system. But the face and double hand transplant is extremely rare and had only been tried twice before. The first attempt was in 2009 on a patient in Paris who died about a month later from complications. Two years later, Boston doctors tried it again on a woman, but had to remove the transplanted hands days later. As with any transplant, the danger of rejection is the highest early on, but lasts endlessly. “You’re never free from that risk,” a doctor said. “Transplantation for any patient is a process that plays out over a long period of time.” Still, the doctor was amazed to see that DiMeo was able to master skills like zipping up his jacket and putting on his shoes. “It’s very pleasing and satisfying to all of us.” So far, DiMeo has not shown any signs of rejecting his new face or hands. “You got a new chance at life. You really can’t give up,” he said. 34．Why did DiMeo need surgeries A．He got injured after being hit by another driver. B．He had an accident during his shift. C．He was tested for a drug company. D．He got burned in a car accident. 35．What difficulty did the medical team experience A．Lack of donors. B．Repeated surgeries. C．Serious complications. D．No previous practice to follow. 36．Why did the author mention the two surgeries in Paragraph 3 A．To prove medical technology has greatly advanced. B．To explain about the dangers of such surgeries. C．To show DiMeo’s operation was a success. D．To stress such surgeries should be avoided. 37．What can we infer from the doctor’s words in the last but one paragraph A．It is possible to avoid the danger of rejection. B．DiMeo’s improvement gave them a sense of pride. C．Transplantation is a life-saving chance for patients. D．it is impossible for any high-risk patient to recover. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DiMeo在车祸中烧伤了脸和手，接受了罕见的面部和手部移植手术。 34．细节理解题 ... ...