专题01 语法填空 编者按：上海十六区二模完整齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2024年宝山区二模） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas - the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your fishing nets are tangled up (缠成一团) in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to untangle them. Your equipment____21____(ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. They will die____22____you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim. Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and attract scavengers (清道夫)____23____ also get caught, creating a vicious cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool," is among____24____(great) killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish. Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool____25____(equal) 640,000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is happening and what____26____ be done to stop it. It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances bad weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk____27____(free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees.____28____ equipment loss is accidental or not, a strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution. By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it. Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very weak. Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI (Global Ghost Tool Initiative).____29____ (launch) in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool_____30_____(improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life. Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is needed to solve it. 【答案】21. is ruined 22. as##because 23. which##that 24. the greatest 25. equaling 26. can 27. to free 28. Whether 29. Launched 30. will improve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丢失的渔具会成为海洋垃圾，伤害海洋生物，造成污染。 【21题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：你的设备坏了，你辛辛苦苦捕来的鱼都被困住 ... ...
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