
Lesson 41 Penny's bag 课前回顾 根据汉语意思写单词 前面_____ 小心的_____ 花瓶_____ 掉下_____ 花朵_____ 送给_____ 带给_____ 给....看_____ 英汉互译 ①放在这儿,这个架子上。_____ ②小心点!别摔了!_____ ③What are you going to do with that vase?_____ ④Don’t put it there._____ ⑤It’s a lovely vase._____ ⑥那些花也很漂亮啊。_____ 二、重要单词及讲解 cheese n. 乳酪,干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝 单词讲解 1)bread n.面包 【搭配】 a piece of bread 一片面包 bread and butter 涂上黄油的面包 例如:Give me a piece of bread. 给我一片面包。 2)tea n.茶 【搭配】 make tea沏茶 green tea绿茶 black tea 红茶 a tea pot茶壶 a tea cup茶杯 a tea set茶具 例句:Would you like some tea 你想喝茶吗? 3)bar ① n. 条;块 He has just had a chocolate bar. ② n. (门、窗的)闩;杆 He is now behind bars. 他现在被关在监狱里。(bar指窗上装有铁栅栏,behind bars是一种非正式固定用语,意为in prison,关在监狱里) ③ n. 酒吧(间) The bar is very crowded. 4)pound ① n. 磅;常衡磅;金衡磅 It weighs 15 pounds. ② n. 英磅(全称为pound sterling) Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。 三、课文及讲解 SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny PENNY: Not very. SAN: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! 课文讲解 1)Is that bag heavy,penny 那个提包重吗?彭妮? 2)Not very.不太重。 “not very”是“it is not very heavy”的省略形式。 3)Here!Put it on this chair.What’s in it 放在这。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西? 在没有扶手的椅子上是用介词 on, 而在沙发或者是有扶手的椅子上则用 in。 比如:sit in the sofa/sit on the chair 4)A piece of cheese一块乳酪 A loaf of bread一条面包 A bar of soap一块肥皂 A bar of chocolate一块巧克力 A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 A pound of sugar 一磅糖 Half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡 A quarter of a pound of tea 1/4 磅茶叶 And a tin of tobacco. 和一盒烟丝 cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco 这些都是不可数名词。在不可数名词前是不能加 a 或 an 的,并且它们也没有复数形式。如果想表示“一些”时,可以用 some 或 any 等词。比如:There is some milk in the icebox. 5)Is that tin of tobacco for me 那盒烟丝是给我的吗? 6)Well, it’s certainly not for me! 噢,当然不会是给我的! Lesson 42 Is there a…in/on that… 四、重要单词及讲解 bird n. 鸟 any det. 一些 some det. 一些 单词讲解 1)bird n.鸟 【补充】 a flock of birds一群鸟 A bird in the hand is worth two in the brush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕;一举两得 2)any det.一些 【搭配】 (not…)any longer已经(不),再也(不) any more 已经,再 any time 随时,无论何时 【用法】一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定和疑问句。 五、重要语法 不可数名词的数量表达 物质名词可数的情况 ①当物质名词转化为个体名词时。 比较:Cake is a kin ... ...
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