东省广州市花都区秀全中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题（有答案解析）

2023-2024学年广州市花都区高二第二学期期中考试 满分130分, 考试时间为120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some of the year’s most dramatic discoveries. Below are some examples of 2023. “Naughty pupils”-ancient punishment method resurfaces Archaeologists discovered 18,000 ink-carved pieces of pottery-known as “ostraca”—at the site of Athribis early this year, and among them were hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back. Those scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence of ‘naughty “pupils” being made to write lines, according to researchers a Germany’s University of Tuebingen. The fragments also included receipts, school texts, trade information and lists of names. Van Gogh peers out in hidden portrait There is one more known van Gogh’s self-portrait in the world, and it was hidden behind a painting of a peasant woman. People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his portraits from 1885 and discovered the artist’s own image behind layers of cardboard and glue. While X-rays often reveal how artists-changed their compositions, the full self-portrait of van Gogh came as a huge surprise, who was known to reuse canvase(画布)to save money. Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui The Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics. The latest discovery, reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 objects, a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them. A team has been digging six places of the site, turning up more than 13,000 objects so far. Last year, the relics they uncovered included a golden mask, ivory artifacts(手工艺品)and a jade knife. The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious, as it left behind no written records or human remains, though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC. 1. What led to the researchers’ conclusion about the fragments A. The repeated symbol. B. Trade information. C. Lists of pupils’ names. D. The mark of ink. 2. Why did van Gogh hide his self-portrait in a painting A. To keep away from X-rays. B. To save money. C. To make his works more mysterious. D. To help people find his composition. 3. Which is the newly-unearthed relic of 2023 in Sanxingdui site A. A jade knife. B. A golden mask. C. A written record. D. A turtle shell-shaped box. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个考古新发现。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Naughty pupils”—ancient punishment method resurfaces部分“among them were hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back.(其中有数百个碎片，正面和背面都重复着一个符号。)”以及“Those scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence of ‘naughty “pupils” being made to write lines, according to rese ... ...