2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练（含解析）政治政策：国家管理、禁塑、新生儿数量减少、“双减”政策、游客免签政策、教育部办法“睡眠令”、禁放烟花、保护儿童、男女平等

18 政治政策： 国家管理、禁塑、新生儿数量减少、“双减”政策、游客免签政策、教育部办法“睡眠令”、禁放烟花、保护儿童、男女平等 专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。 一、阅读理解 A The two sessions (两会) opened in Beijing on March 4th . This is an important time for Chinese people to discuss big things happening in the country. What are the most important things when it comes to managing a country We invite students at home and abroad to share their ideas. Putting people first (By Cai Luoyao, 14, Beijing) There is an old saying in China: People are the base of a country. A well-developed government needs to take action to provide people with a better future. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放) in the late 1970s, around 800 million people haven’t been poor anymore. This shows the country’s tradition of serving the people. Rule of law (By Telesia Tanaai, 16, New Zealand) The rule of law means everyone follows the law, making society fair. What’s more, it can protect the freedom of all people. With the rule of law, the government helps people trust each other, Businesses can run safely, and the rule of law is important for economic growth and social order, It helps countries grow and develop. Education (By Zhu Yuhan, 17. Washington) Education is key to a country’s strength. It allows people to help their communities and find solutions to big problems. By working together and thinking openly, educated people can create a better future. The best way for a government to keep doing well is to find and make use of smart people. Public welfare (福利) (By Lee Chulkyu, 16. South Korea) Good healthcare and social services can help people live a good life. When people’s lives are more comfortable, their happiness grows as a result. Governments than support their people create a harmonious society, Mencius, a famous Chinese thinker, said that if people have what they need, they will work together. 1．Why does Cui Luoyao mention the old saying A．To call on people to create a better future. B．To stress that a country’s success depends on its people. C．To show the importance of a well-developed government. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A．The reform and opening-up have lasted for over 44 years. B．The rule of law only protects the fairness of the society. C．All the students above are from the same country. 3．What can we infer from Zhu Yuhan’s opinion A．Zhu Yuhan is a junior school student in Washington now. B．Education provides a government with the best way to improve. C．Solving big problems is more important than educating the people. 4．What does the underlined word “harmonious” mean A．Rich and competitive. B．Peaceful and friendly. C．Happy and simple. 5．What’s the topic of the text A．Young people discuss the most important things in the two sessions. B．Young people in China share their thoughts about managing a country. C．Students from all over the world share ... ...