2024届高考英语复习专题08：高频词汇2（原卷版+解析版)【查漏补缺】

专题08高频词汇2 目 录 01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞 02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞 回顾知识体系 回顾核心考点 易混易错归纳 03 知识通关演练 （2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have（1） _____ the course earlier than she did.Her（2） _____ came because she was carrying a（3） _____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her（4） _____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She（5） _____ to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with（6） _____ .She couldn't.Bailey then（7） _____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get（8） _____ attention. Once there，Lenouc was（9） _____ and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme（10） _____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey，she is more（11） _____ about why her act is considered a big（12） _____ " She was just crying.I couldn't（13） _____ her，" Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing. Although the two young women were strangers before the（14） _____ ，they've since become friends.Neither won the race，but the（15） _____ of human kindness won the day. 1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 4.A. race B. school C. town D. training 5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】D、A、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、C、B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个受伤的参赛者过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 做完形填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时首先通读全文，结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关信息进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在全文的背景下，关注上下文基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 （1）考查动词及语境理解。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。根据下一段的"carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____（8）____ attention"可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示"Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛"。故选D。 （2）考查名词及语境理解。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C. ... ...