
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 时态专题: 一般过去时 一般过去时是由 be 动词或实义动词的过去式组成的。 考点1 一般过去时的定义 ①表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.l went to Beijing last week. 我上周去北京了。 ②表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作或习惯动作。 e.g. When l was a child, I often listened to music. 我小时候常常听音乐。 考点2 常与一般过去时连用的时间标志词或句子 标志词或句子 示例 有关yesterday的 the day before yesterday 有关last的 last week, last month, last year 有关ago的 one year ago, ten days ago in+过去的年份 in 1999,in 2002 when+一般过去时的句子 when l was young 其他 in the past, just now,at that time 考点3 一般过去时的结构 一、含有be动词的一般过去时构成 ①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他e.g. He was at home yesterday.他昨天在家。 ②否定句:主语+was/were +not +其他 e.g. She wasn't at home last weekend. 她上周末不在家。 ③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:NO,主语+was/were+not. e.g. Was she at home yesterday 她昨天在家吗 -Yes,she was.是的,她在。 -No, she wasn't.不,她不在。 含有实义动词的一般过去时构成 ①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他. e.g. He went to school yesterday.他昨天上学了。 ②否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. e.g. He didn't go to school yesterday.他昨天没有上学。 ③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did 否定回答:NO,主语+didn't. e.g.-Did you go to school yesterday 你昨天上学了吗 -Yes,l did.是的,我去了。 -No,l didn't.不,我没去。 考点4 动词过去式的变化规则 一、动词过去式的规则变化: ①一般情况下,直接在词尾加-ed。 e.g.look-looked work-worked ②以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed。 e.g.dance_danced live-lived ③以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。 e.g.plan-planned stop-stopped ④以“辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,改y为ì,再加-ed。 e.g.carry-carried study-studied 二、动词过去式的不规则变化: ① A-A型:动词原形与过去式一样 e.g.put-put read-read cut-cut ② A-B型 e.g. find - found drink-drank blow-blew catch-caught 考点5 一般过去时的辨别方法 一、句中含有表示一般过去时的时间标志词。 e.g.l went to Singapore last month. 我上个月去了新加坡。 二、以下语境出现时,通常用一般过去时。 ①句中动词为一般过去式,描述过去的事情。 e.g. She didn't go to school because she was ill. 她没有上学因为她生病了。 ②句中含义为“刚刚没有听/看/注意到”。 e.g. Will you please show it again l didn't quite catch you. 你能再展示一遍吗 我刚刚没有跟上。 一、选择题 1.She had a _____ last night. She _____ about having a race. ( ) A.dream; dreams B.dream; dreamed C.dreaming; dreamed 2.There _____ lots of trees on the farm many years ago. ( ) A.is B.are C.were 3.—_____ there a music room in your school before ( ) —No. But there _____ one now. A.Is; is B.Was; is C.Was; isn’t 4.There _____ no computers or Internet at that time. ( ) A.is B.was C.were 5.We _____ pandas and tigers in the zoo last week. ( ) A.see B.seeing C.saw 6.At that time, people _____ go _____ bus. ( ) A.don’t; by B.didn’t; by C.didn’t; on 7.I _____ my bike last Saturday. ( ) A.fe ... ...
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