(
课件网) 2024年中考英语专题课件 第一部分 话题培优 话题七 情感与情绪 重难点突破 表达能力提升 核心素养培优 情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第七个话题，二级子话题分别为情感（Feelings）、情绪（Moods）。想要准确表达关于情感与情绪的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。 重难点突破 01 1. make 的用法 【观察】① Sad movies don’t make John sad. ② His mother made him finish homework on time. ③ Good imagination made him a famous writer. ④ I had to shout loudly to make myself heard over the music. 【探究】make作动词，意为“使成为；制造”。常见用法如下： 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）这个笑话使我们大笑。 This joke made all of us_____. laugh （2）老师让学生们保持安静。 The students were _____ keep quiet by the teachers. made to （3）他的善良让他成为班长。 His kindness _____him monitor in the class. makes/made （4）老师的帮助让我更加自信。 The teacher’s help _____. made/makes me more confident （5）我对跳舞很感兴趣，所以我妈妈尽她最大的努力让我成为一个优秀 的舞者。 I am quite interested in dancing, so my mother tries her best to _____. make me an excellent dancer 2. afraid 的用法 【观察】① Mary seldom goes out at night, because she is afraid of darkness. ②He is afraid of hurting Bessy’s feelings. ③ He is afraid to take the exam. ④ Tom is afraid that he may see snakes in the forest. 【探究】afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”，常作表语，常见搭配有： （1） be afraid of sth. 害怕某物。 （2）be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况（但实际上未必会发生）；害怕做某事或不敢做某事（指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢做某事）。 （3）be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事。 （4）be afraid+that 从句，担心/害怕……，用来礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。 【拓展】I’m afraid so/not. 恐怕是这样/不行。如： —I have heard that our meeting this weekend has been put off. —I’m afraid so. We will listen to an important speech that day. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）讲英语的时候不要担心出错。 Don’t _____ making mistakes when you speak English. be afraid of （2）凯西害怕在公众场合讲话。 Cathy _____ speak in public. is afraid to （3）如果你不懂的话，不要害怕问问题。 Don’t be afraid _____ if you don’t understand. of asking questions/to ask questions （4）只要我们心存希望，就无所畏惧。 There is nothing to be _____ as long as we have hope in our heart. afraid of （5）我担心没有人会相信我的话。 I was afraid _____ nobody would believe me. that 3. keep 的用法 【观察】① When other people are talking, you should keep quiet. ② You should keep the windows open to let the fresh air in. ③ You should be happy and keep smiling forever. ④ He kept me waiting for an hour. ⑤ Faith can keep people from doing bad things. 【探究】 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）咱们让门一直开着吧！ Let’s keep the door _____！ open （2）不要总是问一些愚蠢的问题。 Don’t _____ asking some foolish questions. keep/keep on （3）如果你想解决问题，最好保持冷静。 If you want to solve your problem, you’d be ... ...
