(
课件网) 专题八 情态动词 2024湖南 ———英语 知识导图 语法突破 精讲精练 Challenge yourself 1.Hurry up,or you _____ catch the train. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t 2.Tom,you play _____ with the knife.You _____ hurt yourself. A.won’t;can’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must 3.—Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon —No,you _____.All of us will go on an outing. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t √ √ √ 4.The talented boy _____ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A.May B. Could C.must 5.You had better _____ because you have to drive back home. A.not drinking B.not drink C.not to drink √ √ 知识点1 情态动词的基本用法 基础题 1.(2023·福建) —It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry.You _____ share a ride with me. A.must B.can C.should √ 2.(2023·荆州改编)—You _____ take the subway to the airport,for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t 3.(2023·武汉改编)—Excuse me,but we ____wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A.Might B.could C.should 4.(2023·郴州)— _____ people wear helmets(头盔) when riding electric bicycles —Yes.It’s a new traffic rule. A.Can B.Must C.May √ √ √ 易错题 5.—Must I finish the work today？ —No,you _____ .You _____ finish it tomorrow. A.mustn’t;may B.can’t;can C.needn’t;may 6.—May I have a word with you —No,you _____ .I’m busy today. A.needn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to 7.—May I take this magazine out of the reading room —No,you _____ .You read it in here. A.needn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t √ √ √ (1) 由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must；否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to。如：—Must I answer the question？我必须回答这个问题吗？ —Yes,you must./No,you needn’t(don’t have to).是的,你必须回答。/不,你不需要。 (2)用情态动词need提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t.如： —Need I finish my homework now 我现在需要完成家庭作业吗？ —Yes,you must./ No,you needn’t.是的,你必须。/不,你不必。 (3)用情态动词may提问时,肯定回答用Yes,… can./Yes,please./Certainly./Sure;否定回答用No,… can’t./I’m sorry … can’t./I’m afraid … can’t./No,… mustn’t.如： —May I come in 我能进来吗？ —Yes,please./ No,you can’t.可以,请进。/不,你不可以。 知识点2 情态动词表推测的用法 基础题 1.(2023·牡丹江)—Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo —No,it _____ be him.He has gone to Kunming. A.must B.can’t C.might 2.(2023·孝感)—How beautiful the papercutting is! Who made it —It _____ be Linda.She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A.must B.can C.could √ √ 3.(2023·成都)Your answer _____be right,but I’m going to check to make sure. A.can’t B.might C.must 4.(2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)—Is this red jacket Tony’s —No,it _____ be his.He doesn’t like red. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t √ √ 易错题 5.—Where’s Lucy —I’m not sure.She _____ in the school library. A.maybe B.must be C.may be 6.Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem.So it _____ be very difficult. A.ca ... ...
