2023—2024学年度第二学期 八年级期中教学质量检测试卷（英语） 说明： 1. 全卷共有7页。满分为90分，考试用时70分钟； 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have three children and they all play a great part in sharing chores. A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework list in my home for ___1___ first time. Then she talked with my kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your parents.” She said. “Yes, Mom and Dad are so tired after work, so we offer ___2___ some chores for our family.” Replied my kids. “That’s right, my children. I am so proud of you!” I couldn’t help clapping my hands ___3___. I am glad that my children ___4___ their duty in the family. Two years ago, they ___5___ do few chores at home. The changes have been made little by little. We put our chores into two groups-everyday chores and paid chores. Here are the everyday chores-clearing the table and chairs and doing the ___6___ after each meal. We also pay our kids to do chores ___7___ some of them are difficult, such as washing the car and mowing the lawn. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) ___8___ they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. When they have more experience, we will ask them to do better and ___9___. And we’re glad they can look after ____10____. It’s helpful for them to lead a bright future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. do B. to do C. doing 3. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 4. A. knew B. know C. were knowing 5. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to 6. A. dish B. dishes C. dishes’ 7. A. so B. but C. because 8. A. before B. after C. unless 9. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 10. A. they B. them C. themselves 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了家里孩子们分担家务的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：几个月前，我的一个朋友第一次看到我家的家务清单。 a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“for…first time”可知，此处特指第一次，空处应填定冠词the，for the first time“第一次”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：“是的，爸爸妈妈下班后都很累，所以我们主动提出帮家里做一些家务。”我的孩子们回答道。 do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动词现在分词。此处是一个常用动词短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我情不自禁地高兴地鼓掌。 happiness幸福，名词；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐的，副词。根据“I couldn’t help clapping my hands…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词clapping。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到我的孩子们履行家庭责任。 knew知道，动词过去式；know知道，动词一般现在时；were knowing知道，动词过去进行时。根据“I am glad that my children…their duty in the family.”可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，表示一种普遍的事实和状态。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：两 ... ...
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