广东省深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

深圳高级中学(集团)2023—2024学年第二学期期中测试题 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward (别扭的) hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows (肘) next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm. Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use: ●power tools rather than having to use muscle power. ●tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist to keep straight (See figure 1). This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person’s side. ●tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a select ion of sizes — remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men. ●tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area. 1. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool A It’s kept close to the body. B. It fully uses muscle power. C. It makes users feel relaxed. D. It’s operated with less force. 2. What is Figure I used to show A. The effective use of the tool. B. The way of operating the tool. C. The proper design of the handle. D. The purpose of bending the wrist. 3. In choosing tools for women, _____ of the handle is the most important. A. the size B. the edge C. the shape D. the position 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的工具设计对于防止过度使用造成的伤害是很重要的，且就如何选择好的工具提出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward (别扭的) hand positions.(精心设计的工具和设备只需要更少的力量来操作它们，并防止手的位置别扭)”可知，设计良好的工具可以让使用者更省力。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“●tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist to keep straight (See figure 1). This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person’s side.(具有特殊设计手柄的工具，可以使手腕保持伸直（见图1）。这意味着手和手腕保持在同一位置，就像它们放松地挂在人的一侧一样)”可知，图1用来显示手柄的正确设计 ... ...