北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

北京市第八十中学2023～2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语2024年4月 （考试时间90分钟满分100分） 提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用 （共三节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Take an Option Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something ____1____ to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about ____2____. It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied. Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. ____3____, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was ____4____ from the hospital. Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____5____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they ____6____ me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really ____7____. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to ____8____ their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing ____9____ to live. Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your ____10____, after all, is everything. 1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical 2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets 3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily 4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned 5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for 6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended 7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed 8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire 9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence 10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。 【1题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“He was always in a good mood”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.choices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relations关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’s your option how you live your life”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故 ... ...