2024届高考英语复习：定语从句详细用法讲解学案（含答案）

**定语从句详细用法讲解** 1. **定义**：定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，它通常紧跟在先行词之后。 2. **先行词**：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 3. **关系词**：引导定语从句的词称为关系词，包括关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）和关系副词（where, when, why）。 4. **关系代词的作用**： - who：指人，作主语或宾语。 - whom：指人，作宾语。 - whose：表示所有关系，指人或物，作定语。 - which：指物或动物，作主语或宾语。 - that：指人或物，作主语或宾语，用于限制性定语从句。 5. **关系副词的作用**： - where：指地点。 - when：指时间。 - why：指原因。 6. **限制性与非限制性定语从句**： - 限制性定语从句对先行词进行必要的限定，不用逗号与主句隔开。 - 非限制性定语从句提供额外信息，并不是先行词不可缺少的限定，通常用逗号与主句隔开。 7. **关系词的省略**：在定语从句中，当关系词作为动词的宾语时，可以省略。 **综合练习题**： 1. The woman _____ is talking to John is my aunt. (who/which) 2. This is the book _____ I was looking for. (which/whom) 3. We visited the town _____ he grew up. (where/which) 4. She has a friend _____ father is an actor. (whose/which) 5. Is there anything _____ you would like to say (which/that) 6. The reason _____ he gave for his absence was not convincing. (why/which) 7. The house _____ windows were all broken is under renovation. (whose/which) 8. They talked about the people and places _____ they had seen on their trip. (who/that) 9. The teacher, _____ classes are always so lively, is very popular among students. (whose/which) 10. The girl _____ handwriting is the best in her class will get an award. (whose/which) 11. Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is blue. (whose/which) 12. Can you tell me the name of the person _____ just left the room (who/which) 13. The company’s boss, _____ we were talking just now, will be retiring soon. (who/which) 14. He mentioned a book _____ he found quite interesting. (which/whom) 15. That's the boy _____ mother is a famous singer. (whose/which) 16. Do you know the year _____ this car was made (which/when) 17. The factory _____ workers are mostly women employs over 500 people. (whose/which) 18. She told me her address, _____ I wrote down on a piece of paper. (which/whom) 19. The man _____ car was stolen is very upset. (whose/which) 20. I can’t remember the time _____ we last met. (when/which) **答案**： 1. who 2. which 3. where 4. whose 5. that 6. why 7. whose 8. that 9. whose 10. whose 11. whose 12. who 13. whom 14. which 15. whose 16. in which 17. whose 18. which 19. whose 20. when