(
课件网) Unit 3 Language in use 被动语态(3)——— 一般将来时的被动语态 一、一般将来时的被动语态 1.含义:表示到将来某一时刻为止要完成的被动性动作。 2.结构:主语+will/be going to + be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+ 动作执行者)。 二、一般将来时的被动语态的句型结构 句式 构成 肯定句 主语+will/be going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...). 否定句 主语+will not/be not going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...). 一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...) Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...) 特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...) The computer will/is going to be fixed next Friday.这台电脑下周五修好。 The computer won’t/isn’t going to be fixed next Friday.这台电脑下周五修不好。 —Will the computer be fixed next Friday ———这台电脑下周五 能修好吗 —Yes,it will./No,it won’t.———是的,下周五能修好。/不,下周 五修不好。 —Is the building going to be built next year ———这栋大楼明 年要建吗 —Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.———是的,明年建。/不,明年不建。 When will the work be finished =When is the work going to be finished 这项工作什么时候完成 [温馨提示] 当主语是第一人称时,will可用shall代替。 三、主、被动语态的转化 1. 2. [易错警示] 在时间、条件状语从句中,应遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;同样,在被动语态中应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态。 He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this. 他说如果他因为这件事受到惩罚,他将会离开公司。 Ⅰ.将下列句子改为被动语态 1.The company will print millions of new books. Millions of new books by the company. 2.I will take good care of your son when you are at work. Your son good care of by me when you are at work. 3.My mother will give Tom a present for Christmas. A present to Tom for Christmas by my mother. will be printed will be taken will be given 4.When are they going to hold the football match When the football match by them 5.They won’t invite Mary to this party. Mary to this party by them. is won’t be invited going to be held Ⅱ.语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner,or a car full of passengers who are reading,listening to music or even sleeping. 6 none of them is worried about the road ahead. Well,all of these could be 7 future of driving.There are several companies working on driverless cars.So far,no self-driven car 8 a traffic ticket,but some of them have been in accident when other cars hit 9 . These cars are now still in the testing stages. 10 the tests are successful,these self-driven cars could be available very soon.But how is it possible for a car 11 itself Cars already have many features(特征) allowing them to take the place 12 drivers during certain situations. 13 . believe that with the help of wireless signals,ca ... ...
