(
课件网) 定语从句 思维导图 考点精讲 考点1 定语从句的概念 名词 概念 示例 定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子 这正是我想要的书。 This is the book _____. 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词 他就是抓住小偷的那个人。 He is _____ who caught the thief. 关系代词 引导定语从句的词 那个穿着白色衬衫的男孩是我的朋友。 The boy _____ is wearing a white shirt is my friend. that I want the man who/that 即学即练 1.王先生是一个善良的人，他总是愿意帮助别人。 _____. 2.我喜欢我母亲做的食物。 _____. 3.袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，我们都为他感到骄傲。 _____. 4.我们都喜欢这位嗓音优美的歌手。 _____. Mr. Wang is a kind man who is always ready to help others. I love the food which/that is cooked by my mother. Yuan Longping is a great scientist whom we are all proud of. We all love the singer whose voice is beautiful. 考点2 关系代词的用法 关系代词 用法 句子成分 示例 which 指物 主语宾语(可省略) 这是一个感动了很多人的故事。 This is a story _____ has _____ many people. 这是他写的书之一。 This is one of the books _____ he _____. which moved which wrote 续表 关系代词 用法 句子成分 示例 who 指人 主语 我需要一个真正关心我的朋友。 I need a friend _____ truly _____ about me. whom 宾语 (可省略) 他是一个很多人喜爱的男孩。 He is a boy _____ many people like. whose 指人指物 定语 把封面是红色的那本书递给我。 Pass me the book _____ cover is red. who cares (whom) whose 续表 关系代词 用法 句子成分 示例 that 指人指物 主语 宾语 (可省略) 凯特是一个有很多爱好的女孩。 Kate is a girl _____ a lot of hobbies. 我们昨晚看的电影很无聊。 The movie _____ we _____ last night was boring. that has (that) saw 即学即练 ( )1.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A.which B.who C.whom D.what ( )2.—Why are you so worried —I’ve lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday. A.whom B.who C.whose D.which B D ( )3.We don’t like people talk too much but never do anything. A.whose B.who C.when D.which ( )4.The red skirt my mother bought for me is made of cotton. A.that B.when C.who D.whose ( )5.—Why don’t you like fishing —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A.who B.whom C.that D.what B A C 考点3 关系代词只能用that的情形 情形 示例 1.先行词为 all, much, little, something, anything 等不定代词时 他们什么都做不了。 There is _____ that they can do. 2.先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 这是她看过的最好看的电影。 This is _____ that she has ever seen. 我们要做的第一件事是什么都不做。 _____ that we should do is to do nothing. nothing the best movie The first thing 情形 示例 3.先行词前有 the only, the very, the last 等词修饰时 他正是我要找的人。 He is _____ that I’m looking for. 4.先行词既有人又有物时 她回忆起她在那里看见的人和事。 She recalled the _____ and _____ that she saw there. 5.主句中已含有which 或 who 时 刚才跟你说话的人是谁？ Who’s the man _____ talked to you just now the very person things persons 续表 that 即学即练 ( )1.I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A.what B.that C.who D.when ( ... ...
