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课件网) 外研九年级上册 Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use Module 8 Sports life Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. He was invited to competitions around the world. Language practice 主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。 主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。 例句： He told the story. (主动语态） The story was told by him. (被动语态） 一般过去时的被动语态 Grammar 一般现在时的被动语态： am is are +及物动词 的过去分词 主语+ +(by+动作执行者） 一般过去时的被动语态： was were +及物动词 的过去分词 主语+ +(by+动作执行者） Grammar 肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词过去分词+（by...） 否定句 主语+was/were not+及物动词过去分词+（by...） 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+及物动词过去分词+（by...） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词过去分词+（by...） 一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式 Grammar 1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 2. Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling wasn’t noticed by Sun Haiping. 3. —Was the cup broken by Tom —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 4. Where was the Olympic Games held in 2008 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Grammar 注意：在主动语态中，动词make，let，see，hear，feel，watch，find，notice等后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要在宾语补足语里加to。 例句： The boss made him complete the work one day. He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss). Grammar give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？ (1)将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。 (2)将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词 （一般是for或to）。 例句： He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. The book was given to me by him. Grammar Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once. choose hold win Lingling: Let’s answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question. Lingling: Where (1)_____ the Olympic Games _____ in 2008 Betty: That’s too easy! They (2)_____ in Beijing. held were were held 01 Language practice Lingling: And how many gold medals (3)____ China _____ at the Beijing Olympics Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty... no, fifty-one gold medals (4)_____ by China at the Beijing Olympics. Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5)_____ Liu Xiang _____ at the 2004 Olympic Games did win were won did win Betty: Was it the hurdles Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6)_____ for the school basketball team last week Betty: Ha ha! I don’t know. Let’s go and find out! was chosen Language practice Millions of people across the world (1) _____ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2)_____(train) by their coaches. Their training (3)_____(record) and (4)_____( compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information (5)_____ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and prope ... ...
