2024中考初中英语特殊句式的详细讲解及练习（含答案）

特殊句式的详细讲解及答案。 一、倒装句 （一）完全倒装 1. 表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, there, up, down, in, out, away, now, then 等）置于句首且主语是名词时。 例句：Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 2. 表示方位的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时。 例句：In front of the house stands a tall tree. 房子前面有一棵大树。 （二）部分倒装 1. 否定副词（never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, no sooner...than, hardly...when 等）置于句首时。 例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful place. 我从未见过如此美丽的地方。 2. only 修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或从句）置于句首时。 例句：Only in this way can we succeed. 只有这样我们才能成功。 3. so/such...that 结构中，so/such 置于句首时。 例句：So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for help. 我发现这个问题如此难以解决以至于我决定向老师求助。 二、强调句 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。 例句：It was yesterday that I met him. 就是在昨天我遇见了他。 三、省略句 1. 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词，可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。 例句：When (I was) in trouble, he always helped me. 当我遇到困难时，他总是帮助我。 2. 在口语中，一些表示看法、想法的动词后常省略 to be。 例句：I think (it is) right. 我认为这是对的。 练习题 1. Out ____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. he rushed C. rushed he D. he did rush 2. Not until I came home last night ____ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 3. Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. did he realize D. does he realize 4. So carelessly ____ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 5. Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 6. —Did you see who the driver was —No, so quickly ____ that I couldn't get a good look at his face. A. does the car speed by B. the car speeds by C. did the car speed by D. the car sped by 7. Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived at C. I arrived at D. did I arrive at 8. No sooner ____ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has 9. It was not until midnight ____ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 10. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 11. Only after my friend came ____. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 12. —David has made great progress recently. —____, and ____. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 13. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ____ has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. whi ... ...