(
课件网) Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use 重点短语 1.味觉 _____ sense of taste 2.拿起；举起 _____ pick up 3.穿上 _____ put on 4.被……充满 _____ be filled with... 5.为某人点餐 _____ order food for sb. 6.准备好去做某事 _____ be ready to do sth. 7.西红柿汤 _____ tomato soup 8.花费很长时间 _____ take a long time 9.加入谈话 _____ join in the conversation 10.盛装打扮 _____ dress up 11.十六岁的青少年 _____ the sixteen-year-olds 重点句型 1.你要来中国了，我很高兴！ I'm so glad you're _____ ___ China! coming to 2.如果你之前没有尝试过，你可能会发现用筷子很难。 You may find ___ difficult ___ _____ chopsticks if you haven't tried before. it to use 3.提前做一些练习是一个好主意。 It's a _____ _____ to get some practice beforehand. good idea 4.每个人都盛装打扮，看起来很漂亮。 Everyone _____ ____ and _____ _____. dresses up looks beautiful 被动语态 一、概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句中主语和谓语的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 语态 主动 语态 主语是动作的发出者或执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 许多人说汉语。 被动 语态 主语是动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 汉语被许多人说。 二、各种时态的被动语态的构成 时态 构成 一般现在时 am/is/are+动词过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+动词过去分词 一般将来时 be going to/will+be+动词过去分词 现在完成时 have/has+been+动词过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+动词过去分词 过去进行时 was/were+being+动词过去分词 三、主动语态变被动语态时要注意的几个问题 1.含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时，可以把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，也可以把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语。直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加上介词for或to。 He gave me a book yesterday. →I was given a book by him yesterday. →A book was given to me by him yesterday. 2.使役动词make、let、have以及感官动词see、hear、feel、watch、notice等后常用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在变成被动语态时，to要还原。 The teacher made me read the article. →I was made to read the article by the teacher. 3.如果主动句中的谓语动词是不及物的动词短语，变为被动句时动词短语中的介词或副词不可以省略。 We can take good care of your children. →Your children can be taken good care of by us. 四、主动形式表被动含义的情况 1.open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词且句子的主语为物时。 This pen writes very smoothly. 这支钢笔写起来非常流畅。 2.seem、become、turn、get、feel、taste、look、sound等系动词用于系表结构时。 School uniforms look good on us. 我们穿校服很好看。 3.need、want、require等动词后接动名词作宾语时。 This room needs cleaning. =This room needs to be cleaned. 这个房间需要被打扫。 单项填空 1.（2023·安徽中考）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they _____ into schools.( ) A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced 2.（2023·湖南岳阳中考改编）The panda Yaya _____ back to China on 27th April, 2023. ( ) A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought D.brought √ √ 3.（2023·山东滨州中考）—Can he get the first prize in the race —He _____ so, ... ...
