(
课件网) 2024中考 中英语写作专项 中考英语写作热点话题 话题八 保护环境 【回顾教材积累词汇与短语】 环境 问题 environment环境 situation形势;情况 industry工业;行业 noise噪声;杂音 rubbish垃圾;废弃物 litter垃圾 pollute 污染 natural自然的 plastic 塑料 cause造成;引起 wild野生的;野生环境 environmental problem环境问题 air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪音污染 waste water废水 throw away扔掉;丢弃 cut down砍倒 be worried about担心 be harmful to对……有害 in danger处于危险中 环境 保护 energy能量;能源 government政府 policy政策;方针 collect收集improve改进;改善 protect保护;保卫 recycle回收利用,再使用(废品) reuse再次使用;重复利用 save保存;储存 used用过的;二手的 green绿色的 environment-friendly 环境友好型的 ask for请求(给予) clean up清理 pull together齐心协力;通力合作 divide... into... 把……分成……pay attention to 注意 make a difference to对……起作用/有影响 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 take steps/measures采取措施 protect... from/against... 保护……不受…… solve the problem 解决问题 call on呼吁 take action采取行动 take part in 参加 ★目前的环境问题 1)The river was really dirty.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. [用短语be full of表现状] 2)The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.[用because连接句子表原因] 3)If the rivers are polluted,farmers can't use the water for their crops.[用if引导条件状语从句表假设] 【教材美句欣赏与仿写】 ■句子仿写 1.工厂总是烧煤,使得空气中满是大量黑烟。[用高级词组be full of翻译] 。 。。 2.It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.[用because扩写句子] 。 。 。 Factories are always burning coals so the air is full of black smoke. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment because the environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious and does harm to all the life on the earth/because... 3.We don't take action.Pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages, and makes people ill.[用if引导条件状语从句升格] 。 。 If we don't take action,pollution from factories will spread over cities and villages,and make people ill. ★如何保护环境 1)Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up![用高级词组play a part in表示重要性] 2)To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.[用不定式作目的状语] 3)Remember to throw rubbish in the bin and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.[用祈使句表诉求] ■句子仿写 4.我们可以少用水，种更多的树。人人都应该参与到拯救地球的行动中来。 [用高级词组play a part in翻译] 。 。 5.You can save the resources.Bring a bag to go shopping or reuse the water.[用不定式作目的状语升格] 。 。 We can use less water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. To save the resources,you can bring a bag to go shopping or reuse the water. 6.We advise people not to throw bottles away because it is better to recycle them. [用祈使句升格] 。 Don't throw bottles away because it is better to recycle them. ★保护环境的意义 1)We ... ...
