2023-2024学年教科版（广州）英语六年级下册 There be 句型和have的区别讲义 +练习（无答案）

There be 句型和have/has的区别 1.there be表示“有”,侧重客观存在,某地/某时有. There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午将有一个会议。 There is some water in the bottle. 杯子里有一些水。看近不看远 <就近原则> 单数/不可数用is There are many apples and water on the table. 复数主语要用are 桌子上有许多苹果。 There is much water and apples on the table.复数主语要用is ②have/has表示"拥有”,侧重所属关系,某人/某物有… She has a dog.她有一只狗。。 The desk has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 注意:无there have/has表达! 过去式用had I had an apple yesterday.我昨天有一个苹果。 专项练习： have / has / There be专项练习← 用 have 、has 或There be 填空 1. The cat _____two big eyes. 2._____ some water in the cup. 3._____20 students in our class. 4. My father _____a new car. 5.I_____a nice toy. 6. _____a cat in the classroom. 7._____an English book on the desk. 8. He _____a ball. 9.It_____a long nose. 10. _____ some apples on the table. 11.Tom _____some toys. 12._____ four boys in our class. 13. There _____a child and a woman in the shop(商店). 14.The dog_____a short tail. 15._____a banana in the bag. 16._____five birds and a hamster in the box. {There be句型和have/has句型的否定和疑问结构} 一、There be 句型 There be（is/are） 句型的否定句：在be动词后面加not ①There is/are not.......没有 There isn't milk in the kitchen. 厨房里没有牛奶。 {exercise} 把下列句子改为否定句。 1. There are two bowls on the table. 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden 3. There is a tree in the garden. 4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 2.have 的否定结构为“主语+don't/doesn't+have+..." ①当主语是：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数，或名词复数时，助动词为 "do not=don't”, ②主语为第三人称单数或名词单数时则用“does not=doesn't”。 例: I don't have a new computer. 我没有一台新电脑。 She doesn't have beautiful dresses. 她没有漂亮的裙子。 {exercise} 把下列句子变成否定句。 I have a pencil . (2)He has a basketball. (3)They have some milk. 3.There be 句型的疑问结构 ①There be 的疑问句只需把 be 提前，“ls/Are there..."，意为“有……吗 ” 例: Is there a box on the table 桌子上有个箱子吗 肯定回答：Yes，there is. 否定回答：No，there is not.=there isn’t. Are there any students in the classroom 教室里有学生吗 肯定回答：Yes，there are. 否定回答：No，there are not=there aren’t. {exercise} 把下列句子改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1. There are two bowls on the table. 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden 3. There is a tree in the garden. 4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 4.have 的疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+have+..."{注:have 的单复数遵循"主谓一致”} 当主语是第一第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数，或名词复数时，用助动词do 当主语是第三人称单数的时候，用助动词does. 例:Do you have a bike 你有自行车吗 肯定回答：Yes,I do. 否定回答：No,I do not=don’t Does the boy have a dog 这个男孩有条狗吗 肯定回答：Yes，he does. 否定回答：No，he doesn’t. 把下列句子改为疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1.I have a pencil . 2.He has a basketba ... ...