Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals 知识概览 1.friendship作可数名词或不可数名词,意为“友情:友谊”,常与介词with,between 连用。 The two girls formed a deep friendship. 这两个女孩建立了深厚的友谊。 Tom began a close friendship with Mark in2015. 在2015年,汤姆与马克建立了亲密的友 谊。 2.learn about sth.意为“了解某事”。 Do you learn about this matter 你了解这件事吗? learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。 We should learn from each other. 我们应当互相学习。 3.Warn sb.about sth.意为“警告某人某事”,warn sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。 We often warn children about the danger o fire. 我们常警告孩子们有关火的危险。 4.relationship作可数名词或不可数名词, 意为“关系:关联”,常与介词with between连用。 She has a very close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹关系亲密。 5.survive动词,意为“生存,存活”。How lucky he is to survive the earthquake!能在地震中幸存他多幸运呀! 6.130-year-old是复合形容词,意为“130岁的”,结构为“基数词-单数名词-形容词”。复合形容词只能作定语修饰名词。 个8岁的女孩 a two-day holiday 一个两天的假期 Lesson 18Friendship Between Animals 7,touch one's heart意为“打动某人”。 This movie touched many people's hearts.这部电影打动了很多人。 8 boundary名词,意为“分界线,边界” My aunt lives near the boundary between China and Russia 我姑姑住在中俄边界线附近。 适度拓展 1.used to意为“过去常常”,含有“现在不再”之意,其后顾动词原形。其否定形式或,疑问形式一般借助助动词did来完成。 You used to take the bus to school,didn't you 你过去常常乘公共汽车去学校,是吗?be used to 意为“习惯于”to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 My grandpa is used to getting up early. 我爷爷习惯于导起床。 2.stay healthy 意为“保持健康”,相当于keep healthy 或keep fit。 To stay healthy,you should eat more vegetables and exercise more. 要保持健康你应该多吃蔬菜,多运动。 拓展:healthy为形容词,其副词为healthily,其名词为health。 That old man only eats healthy food,so he is still in good health when he is over eighty.那位老人只吃健康的食物,因此他八十多岁了依然很健康。 3.true形容词,意为“真的,真实的;正确 的”。 Is the sentence true or false 这个句子正确还是错误? truly副词,意为“真正,确实” He was a truly brave man. 他是个真正勇敢的男人。 truth 名词,意为“真理,事实”。 To tell the truth,I don't like dogs at all. 说实话,我根本不喜欢狗。 Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals 核心单词 1.n.友情;友谊 2.n.关系;关联 3.v.生存;存活 4.adv.真正;正确地 单词变形 1.learn-(过去式)一(过去分词) 2.health-(形容词)一(副词) 3.true-(名词)-(副词)4.boundary-(复数形式) 核心短语 1.过去常常做某事 2.打动某人 3.警告某人某事 重点句型 1.我过去经常认为只有相同的动物才生活在一起。 I think only the same animals live together. 2.白鹭通过清洁犀牛的皮肤帮助犀牛保持健康。 The egret helps the rhino by cleaning its skin. 3.它还会制造噪音来警告犀牛有危险来临。 It also to warn the rhino about coming danger. 4.它打动了很多人的心。It many people's hearts. 5.友谊确实没有边界。Friendship has no boundaries. ... ...
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