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课件网) 独立主格结构 一、什么是独立主格结构？ 一种说法：由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、 形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。 另一种说法：非谓语动词连同自己的逻辑主语做状语。 The Absolute Structure 刨根问底，挖呀挖呀 独立主格结构怎么来的？ Homework was finished, he went out to play. × Homework was finished, he went out to play. and （加连词 and 并列句） 第一种改法 homework was finished, he went out to play. Because (加连词because 原因状语从句） 第二种改法 第三种改法：去掉was ，破坏其中一个分句的谓语，一个句子 只有一个谓语。 Homework finished, he went out to play. 独立主格结构新定义： 把一个分句或者一个从句破坏了谓语之后，去掉连词剩余更简练的部分， 就称为独立主格结构,这个结构有它自己的主语。 及时巩固练习：判断下列句子是否属于独立主格(T or F) 1. If it rains, I will stay at home. 2. Her hair was cut ,she looked more beautiful. 3. Weather permitting, she will go swimming. F F T 4. There having been no rain for a long time ,the ground was very dry. 5. The boy seeing her mother, he cried sadly. 6. she watered the flowers， and her brother fed the birds. T T F 如何来破坏分句或者从句的谓语？升级语言表达 Group 1. ①she watered the flowers， and her brother fed the birds.（and连接的并列分句） ②she watered the flowers， her brother feeding the birds.（独立主格结构） 变化部分：①去掉_____ ②分句谓语fed(主动)变成_____ （非谓语） and feeding Group 2. ① Because her hair was cut ,she looked more beautiful. （原因状语从句） ②Her hair cut ,she looked more beautiful. （独立主格结构） 变化部分：①去掉_____ ②分句谓语was cut(被动)变成_____ （非谓语） because cut Group 3. ①I will send you 500 dollars today, and the rest will follow in three days. （and连接的并列分句） ②I will send you 500 dollars today, the rest to follow in three days.（独立主格结构） 变化部分：①去掉_____ ②分句谓语will follow(将来)变成_____ （非谓语） and to follow Group 4. ① The villagers participated in the work， and most of them are women.（and连接的并列分句） ②The villagers participated in the work，most of them (being) women. （独立主格结构） 变化部分：①去掉_____ ②分句谓语are 变成_____ （非谓语)或者去掉 and being Group 5. ①She looked at the man, and her eyes were full of doubt and discomfort. (and连接的并列分句） ②She looked at the man, her eyes (being ) full of doubt and discomfort. （独立主格结构） 变化部分：①去掉_____ ②分句谓语were 变成_____ （非谓语)或者去掉 and being 独立主格写作的步骤： （1）去掉从句的连词或者连接并列分句的and （2）根据破坏分句或者从句谓语的主语写出动词的正确形式： 状语从句/并列分句的谓语 独立主格结构的动词形式 （行为动词）主动语态 用 doing/having done （行为动词）被动语态 用done （行为动词）将来时 用 to do be+名词/形容词/副词/ 介词短语 用being+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语（being常省略） 及时巩固练习 一、根据汉语提示，完成下列的独立主格结构练习 1. 他进来了，手里拿着一本字典。 He came in， a dictionary _____(be) in his hand. 2. 他的头部在事故中受了重伤，他不得不被送到医院。 His head ... ...
