2024年初中学业模拟试题 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分：理解还原 第一节：阅读理解（共四篇短文，共15小题，计15分。）请将答案按编号涂卡。 阅读A、B、C、D篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family there were two composers (作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 1. Where is Vienna A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Austria. 2. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz A. Johann Strauss the younger. B. Johann Strauss the elder. C. Mozart. 3 What do we know about Mozart from this passage A. Mozart was born in Australia in 1756. B. Mozart could play the piano and the violin when he was little. C. Mozart was very rich in 1791 because his music was perfect. B Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820. In 1851, she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military (军事的) hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. When she returned to England in 1856, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years old. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. In 1851, Florence Nightingale went to a British military hospital. B. In 1856, Florence Nightingale returned to England. C. In 1910, Florence Nightingale died in London. 5. What ... ...
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