Unit7&Unit8 Review 课文讲解及句子成分分析 仁爱版八年级英语下册

U7&U8 Review 课文讲解及句子成分分析 一 .课文及翻译 ： Fangfang , a 15- year - old Chinese girl , likes eating snacks very much . 芳芳，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。 She prefers cream biscuits , hamburgers and fried chicken . 她喜欢吃奶油饼干、汉堡和炸鸡。 Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day . As a result , she has become overweight 有时她一天会吃两块蛋糕。因此，她变得超重了。 Today in China , there are many children like Fangfang . 如今在中国，有很多像芳芳这样的孩子。 They like snacks . They don ' t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables . 他们喜欢吃零食。他们不吃足够的健康食物，如水果和蔬菜。 It ' s very bad for their health . Poor eating habits are a serious problem . 这对他们的健康很不好。不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。 Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits . 健康专家说，孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 First , they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast . 首先，他们必须定时吃饭，并以一顿健康的早餐开始。 Second , they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit , vegetables , grain ,eggs , milk and meat . 其次，他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类。 Third , children shouldn ' t eat too much junk food . They are delicious , but eating them often is bad for children' s health . 第三，孩子们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。它们很好吃，但经常吃对孩子们的健康有害。 If children do as the experts say , they won ' t become overweight . 如果孩子们按照专家说的去做，他们就不会超重。 They will be healthier . Students won ' t become tired at school , and they will have enough energy to study well . 他们会更健康。学生在学校不会感到疲倦，他们将有足够的精力好好学习。 二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 ： Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. 句子成分分析: 主语: Fangfang 同位语: a 15-year-old Chinese girl（修饰Fangfang，描述她的年龄和国籍） 谓语: likes 宾语: eating snacks 状语: very much（修饰谓语，表示程度） 知识点: 形容词短语作定语：a 15-year-old Chinese girl（15岁的中国女孩） like doing sth.（喜欢做某事） 短语拓展: a 20-year-old man（一个20岁的男人） like reading books（喜欢读书） She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. 句子成分分析: 主语: She 谓语: prefers 宾语: cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken 知识点: prefer sth. over sth.（更喜欢某物而不是某物）但此句省略了“over”部分 并列名词短语：cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken 短语拓展: prefer coffee over tea（喜欢咖啡胜过茶） sandwiches and salads（三明治和沙拉） Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. 句子成分分析: 时间状语: Sometimes 主语: she 谓语: eats 宾语: two pieces of cake 时间状语: a day 知识点: two pieces of cake（两块蛋糕） 时间状语的位置：通常在句首或句尾，但有时也可放在主语和谓语之间 短语拓展: three apples a week（一周三个苹果） five books a month（一个月五本书） As a result, she has become overweight. 句子成分分析: 原因状语: As a result 主语: she 谓语: has become 表语: overweight 知识点: as a result（因此，结果） become + 形容词（变得... ... ...