人教版八年级下册Unit 9 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）（含答案）

八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Grammar写作指导 一、知识点 【语法】 have been to/ have gone to/have been in的区别： Have been to + 地点 “去了某地（回来了）” Have gone to + 地点 “去了某地（没回来）” Have been in + 地点 “呆在某地” Eg: She has been to Beijing three times. 她已经去过北京三次了。（回来了） My father has gone to Beijing on business. 我的爸爸已经去北京出差了。（没回来） We have been in Beijing for 10 years. 我已经住在北京十年了。 【讲解】 1.many times 许多次 Time (不可数名词) “时间” (可数名词) “次数” Eg: What time is it = What’s the time “几点了” How many times 多少次 2.a couple of times 几次 Couple (名词) “一对；一双”或“几个” 常见搭配：a couple of ... “一对；一双”，后面跟可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；而a couple常指“一对夫妻”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Eg: A couple of books are written by Lu Xun. 这两本书是由鲁迅写的。 This couple is celebrating their golden wedding anniversary. 这对夫妻正在庆祝他们的金婚纪念日。 3.be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 Happy (形容词) “开心的；快乐的” -- happiness (名词) “幸福；快乐” Eg: I am happy to meet you. 我很高兴见到你。 4.Walk around ...四处走动 Eg: They walked around the park. 他们在公园里四处走动。 5.Take a ride 兜风 Eg: You can take a ride on the boat. 你可以坐船兜风。 【写作】 本单元写作主题为“讲述一些有趣的地方经历的有趣事情” 第一步：确认时态多为一般过去时和现在完成时 第二步：确认人称常为第三人称 第三步：介绍此地景点、美食、天气等 范文：介绍一下云南昆明 Kunming -- A good place to visit Have you ever been to Kunming Let me tell you something about it. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province, which lies in the southwest of China.Thousands of tourists come to visit it from all over the world every day.There are many places of interest in the city, such as Dianchi Lake and Green Lake Park, one of the most popular parks in the city.The weather in Kunming is neither too hot nor too cold all year round.That’s why many people call it the Spring City.Kunming is also famous for delicious food.You can taste all kinds of special food such as flower cakes here. Welcome to Kunming! I’m sure that you will have a good time here and fall in love with the city. 二、练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1.He has _____ the army for 5 years. A.joined B.be in C.been in D.joined in ( )2.We have been friends since _____. A.children B.five years C.five years ago D.five years before ( )3.Mr.Wang _____ America for ten years. A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has gone in ( )4.I _____ this car for two years. A.had B.have bought C.bought D.have had ( )5.The movie _____ for ten minutes. A.has been on B.has started C.started D.is on ( )6.-- _____ have you lived here -- For about ten years. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much ( )7.China has the _____ population in the world. A.largest B.most C.more D.highest ( )8.-- Where is Miss Wu -- She _____ Beijing on business. A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has gone in 二、阅读理解 What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night Many peop ... ...