人教PEP版英语六年级下册 一般将来时定义及例句讲解讲义+练习（含答案）

英语时态专题 一般将来时态 详细讲解及例句练习 什么是“一般将来时”？ 一般将来时：表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般将来时态的两种谓语动词结构。 be going to +动词原形 I am going to + play ping-pong tomorrow. They are going to + take a trip next week. Lei Jun is going to + see a movie the day after tomorrow. will+动词原形 She will + teach me Chinese soon. I will + take some photos for you. 三、常与一般将来时态连用的时间状语 soon不久；即刻 next week下周 next month下个月 next year明年 in three days三天后 in the future将来 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 小总结： 一般现在时态，就用动词现在式；一般过去时态，就用动词过去式。按照以上规律，一般将来时得用动词将来式。但是英语中没有动词将来式，只有将来谓语动词结构“be going to/will+动词原形。” 一般将来时态中的will没有人称数量的变化，而be going to 结构中的“be”有人称和数量的变化，它需要与主语保持人称和数量一致。 一般情况下，用be going to问，就用be going to 答；用will问，就用will 答。 例子：（1）What are you going to do I am going to draw pictures. （2）What will she do She will sing a Chinese song. 一般将来时态小练习： 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Wang_____going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 2. These pupils _____going to plant trees next week. 3. I_____going to swim in the sea this weekend. 4. What_____Tom and Joe going to do next Sunday. 5. My aunts _____going to take a trip next month. 二、单项选择。 （ ）1. My sister and I_____learn English next month. am going to B. are going to C. will going to （ ）2. My dad_____me a nice present on my next birthday. will gives B. will give C.going to give （ ）3. Ann_____peaches the day after tomorrow. will picking B.isn’t going to pick C.isn’t pick （ ）4. I _____going to_____shopping. am;go B. am;going C. are;go （ ）5. _____. -We are going to have a cooking class. What are you going to do B.What do you do C.What will they do 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. _____they _____(dance) tomorrow evening Yes, they are. 2. She_____(plant) trees soon. 3. How_____Amy_____(go) to Beijing next month 4. What_____Jim and Ben_____(do) tomorrow 5. My cousin_____(take) a trip in a week. 四、按要求改写句子。 1. Mrs White plays the piano every day.(用next weekend替换every day) Mrs White_____the piano_____. 2. I am going to take a train to Harbin.(改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ _____to take a trip to Harbin 3. They are going to pick apples tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____they_____ _____ _____tomorrow We are going there by plane. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____there What are you going to do tomorrow (根据实际情况回答) _____. 参考答案： 一、1. is 解析：Miss Wang是第三人称单数，故填is 2. are解析：These pupils这些小学生是复数，填are 3. am 解析：I 后跟着am 4. are 解析：Tom and Joe两个人做主语是复数，填are 5. are解析：My aunts我的阿姨们做主语是复数，填are 二、1. B解析：My sister and I 做主语，是复数用are故选B，排除A，而C选项will后跟动词原形，也错误。 2. B 解析：A选项will后应该是跟动词原形，C选项going前差be动词is 3. B解析：A选项will后应该是跟动词原 ... ...