新概念英语第一册 语法点归纳学案 Lesson69-70（含练习答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson69-70 语法点1：There be 句型的过去式 表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内某物的存在情况。 原文内容： Where is there a car race every year When was there a very big race How many people were there？ How many cars were there in the race Which car was the winner in 1995 There be 的过去式：there was /were 例如： There was a great bridge over the river in 2010. There was some orange juice there, but now there's none. There were 20 books on the table 10 minutes ago. There were many students in the school several years ago. There was not/ wasn't much rainfall last year. 去年的降雨量不多。 There were not/weren't many people in the village before. -Was there a big race in the city in 1995 - Yes, there was. 是的,举行了。 - No, there wasn't. 不,没举行。 语法点2 ：介词 in, on, at 后面跟时间名词的用法 1.at+时刻、时间点 at nine o'clock 在九点钟 at noon 在午时 at midnight 在午夜 at lunch 在午饭时 2.on+某天,某天的上午、下午、晚上 on Monday 在星期一 on July 7th 在 7 月 7 日 on the morning of Tuesday/ on Tuesday morning 在星期二早上on the afternoon of April 1st 在 4 月 1 日下午 3.in+周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午、下午、晚上 in the week 在这周 in May 在五月 in spring 在春季 in 2005 在 2005 年 in the morning 在上午 专项练习： 一、翻译以下句子： 这座山上有过很多树吗 _____ 肯定回答：_____ 否定回答：_____ 刚才书桌上有什么 _____ 有一本书和两支钢笔。 _____ 用in on at 介词填空： Teachers' Day is _____on September 10th. He likes traveling _____ winters. I was born _____ 1992. We will have a meeting _____ 10:35. On November 25th, they were _____ Canada. there be结构练习（附带每题解析）： 1．There _____ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team. A.will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午有一场足球社，我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be，故填D。 【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。 2．There _____ many new books in your room. But I _____ only one. A.have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。 3．There are some _____ and _____ on the table. A.tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。 4．There _____ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A.was B. were C. is 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。 【点评】考查there ... ...