(
课件网) 2024年中考英语复习词法专题★★ 连词 连词的定义和分类 连词是在句子中起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的一种虚词， 它不能独立充当句子成分。 连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。其中并列连词可分为并列连词、转折连词、选择连词和因果连词；从属连词是用于引导状语从句的连词。 1. 并列连词包括and, both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor..., as well as等。 I like apples and oranges. 我喜欢苹果和桔子。(连接名词) Li Hua can sing and dance. 李华能唱会跳。(连接动词) Li Hua is tall and strong. 李华又高又壮。(连接形容词) Li Hua drove slowly and carefully. 李华开车开得又慢又小心。(连接副词) Li Hua started to shout and sing. 李华开始又叫又唱。(连接动词不定式) Li Hua enjoys singing and dancing. 李华喜欢唱歌跳舞。(连接动名词) I help Jane learn Chinese and she helps me learn English. 我帮简学汉语她帮我学英语。(连接句子) Jane and I are good friends.简和我是好朋友。(连接名词、代词作主语) 小结：and可以用来连接名词、动词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、句子和代词等，表示两者之间是并列关系；and用来连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 Both he and his father are doctors. 他和他父亲都是医生。(连接主语) He both speaks and writes Spanish. 他会说和写西班牙语。(连接谓语) They visited both Wuhan and Nanjing. 他们参观了南京和武汉。(连接宾语) He is both clever and hard-working. 他又聪明又勤奋。(连接表语) He writes both clearly and carefully. 他写得又清晰又仔细。(连接方式状语) She works both at home and on the farm. 她既要做家务活又要干农活。(连接地点状语) The situations both home and abroad are in their favor. 国内国际的形势都对他们有利。(连接定语) Both Jane and he are good at math. 简和他数学都很好。(连接名词、代词作主语) 小结：both...and...表示“不但……而且……”，可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语、定语等。both...and...用来连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 Not only the students but also the teacher comes to school on foot. 不仅学生还有那个老师都是步行来学校的。(连接主语，后一个主语是单数，谓语动词用单数) Not only the teacher but also the students come to school on foot. 不仅那个老师还有学生都是步行来学校的。(连接主语，后一个主语是复数，谓语动词用复数) He not only saw the film but also wrote an article about it. 他不仅看过那部电影而且写了一篇关于那部电影的文章。(连接谓语) He can speak not only English but also French.他不仅会说英语还会说法语。(连接宾语) He is not only clever but also hard-working.他不仅聪明，还很勤奋。(连接表语) He reads English aloud not only in the morning but also in the evening. 他不仅在早上也在傍晚大声读英语。(连接状语) Not only is he a scientist, but (also) he is a businessman. 他不仅是一位科学家，他还是一名商人。(连接两个分句) Not only did he send the little girl to the hospital, but (also) he stayed there until her parents arrived. 他不仅把那个小女孩送进了医院而且他还呆在医院直到她的父母到来。(连接两个分句) 小结：not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语、分句等；not only...but also...用来连接主语时，谓语动词的数要由后一个主 ... ...
