新概念英语第一册 Lesson 43-44 讲义

Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点！ PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny. SAM: Is there any water in this kettle PENNY: Yes, there is. SAM: Where's the tea PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot. PENNY: Can you see it SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea. PENNY: There it is! It's in front of your! SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now. SAM: Where are the cups PENNY: There are some in the cupboard. PENNY: Can you find them SAM: Yes. Here they are. PENNY: Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boiling! _____ Listen and answer the question How do you know Sam doesn't make the tea very often _____ Key words of course [ v-’ k :s] 当然 Of course not.当然没有。 course n. 课程；一道菜 certainly adv. 无疑；当然 kettle [‘ketl] n. 水壶 behind [b ’ ha nd] prep. 在…后面 behind 主要用于地理位置。 The tea is behind the teapot. after 在…之后,主要用于时间或次序。 After dinner, I usually walk with my mother. teapot [‘ti:p t] n. 茶壶 now [na ] adv. 现在，此刻 then adv. 那时 I saw him just now. (刚才) Do your homework right now. (马上) I will work hard from now on. (从今以后) find [fa nd] v. 找到 find out 发现；查明；找出 boil [‘b l] v. 沸腾，开 boiled adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 （已经烧开的, 可冷可热） boiling adj. 沸腾的 （正在沸腾，一定是滚烫的） Grammar Focus 名词单复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，表示两个或两个以上的概念时，要用复数形式。 名词复数形式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。 2.可数名词复数的规则变化。 (1)一般情况下，在名词词尾加s car-cars book-books (2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的可数名词，在词尾加es bus-buses box-boxes peach-peaches dish-dishes (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变y为i为再加es dictionary-dictionaries family-families (4)以成f或fe结尾的可数名词，变f或fe为v，再加es knife-knives leaf-leaves (5)以o结尾的可数名词，在词尾加有生命的加es或无生命的加s photo-photos radio-radios zoo-zoos video-videos piano-pianos tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes 3.可数名词复数构成的不规则变化 (1)元音发生变化 man-men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese (2)词尾发生变化 child-children ox-oxen (3)单复数同形 fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese (4)有些名词只有复数 scissors剪刀 trousers裤子 sunglasses太阳镜 (5)有些名词虽然以s结尾，但只用作单数。 news maths 4．巧记各国人的复数形式：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边，千万小心德国人 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese German-Germans Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans Canadian-Canadians Indian-Indians 5.注意名词变成复数后的读音变化。 清后/s/，浊（元）后/z/； /s, z, , ,d / 后面读/iz/; 别忘/t/后/ts/, 还有/d/后/dz/。 Exercise : 用名词的复数形式填空。 I can see some cups. But I can't see any glasses (glass). I I can see some spoons, but I can't see any _____(knife). I can see some hammers, but I can't see any _____(box). I can see some coffee.but I can't see any _____(loaf) of bread. I can see some cupboards, but I can't see any _____(shelf). I can see Mr.Jones and Mr.Brown, but I can't see their_____(wife). I can see some cups, but I can't see an ... ...