宾语从句+感叹句+被动语态学案 人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

Part 1 宾语从句 【要点1】宾语从句的概念 宾语从句指的是_____。 【要点2】宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… Do you know when _____ A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： who在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me _____ (谁将来这儿) what’s wrong / the matter He asked what was the matter with me . what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday . which is the way to …. Can you tell me which is the way to the park 考查宾语从句的引导词 若宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。 She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ _____ gald to see me . 宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ” = He asked me _____ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about _____ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that 3) 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 Do you know _____ I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman . A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 4) 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth . 若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth . “Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door . 宾语从句的时态 1）如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 Can you tell me _____ He is a doctor . A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he 2）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He asked _____. A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it He told me that he _____ for the sports meet. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared 注：① 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year. Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun. ②若主句为could you ….. 表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。 Could you tell me _____ A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what he is doing D.what is he doing 4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。 if When if/when从句的时态 条件/时间状语从句 如果、假如 当…的时候 一般现在时 宾语从句 是否 什么时候 一般将来时 Can you guess if they___ to play football with us I think they will come if they ____free. A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow When he _____ here , please call me . A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come 5. 宾语从句的简化 1) 宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”. I hope I can meet you again . I hope _____ _____ you again . 宾语从句是疑问句时， ... ...