仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit 6 Our Local Area 期末知识点复习 （含答案）

Unit 6 Our Local Area.—七年级下学期英语仁爱版期末复习知识大盘点 一、学习目标整合 语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构，掌握there be句型和祈使句的用法。 文化意识 能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性；对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。 思维品质 能多角度、辩证地看待事物和分析问题。 学习能力 遇到问题主动请教，勇于克服困难。 二、思维导图回顾知识 三、重难知识易混易错 There be 句型 There be句型的基本结构为“There be＋主语(某人或某物)＋地点(副词或介词短语)”，表示“某地存在某人(或某物)”，因此也叫“存在句”。当主语是不可数名词或单数名词时，be用is；当主语是复数时，be用are。 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词的数一致，即采用“临近原则”。 其否定句是在be后加not。一般疑问句是将be提到句首，句末变问号。 肯定回答用：Yes, there is/are.； 否定回答用No, there isn't/aren't. 在肯定句中常用some，但在变为否定句或疑问句时，要把some改为any。 “What's +表地点的介词短语”用there be句型来回答。在问的时候，be用is，而回答时，要视实际情况而选用is或are。 有时为了突出或强调地点状语，也可把表地点的介词短语放在前面，后面加逗号。 祈使句 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议的句子。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。句末用句号或感叹号，一般用降调读。祈使句的谓语动词无时态和数的变化，统一用原形。 一、肯定结构： 1. Do型。即“动词原形+宾语+其他”。 Open the door, please! 请开门。 2. Be型。即“Be+ 表语 +其他”。 Be quiet for a moment. 你请安静一会儿。 3. Let型。即“Let+ 宾语 +动词原形 +其他”。 Let's play volleyball.让我们打排球吧。 二、否定结构： 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。 Don't mention it.别提它。 2. Let型的否定式有两种。 当let后的宾语为第三人称时，在句首加Don't； 当let后的宾语为第一人称时，用“Let +宾语+not+动词原形+其他”结构。 Don't let the children make much noise. 不要让孩子发出大的噪声。 3.“No +名词或动名词”，常用于日常生活中的警示语。 No parking. 禁止停车。 练习： 1. There _____ some beautiful flowers on the teacher's desk now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. There _____two books and a pen on the desk. A. have B. are C. is D. has 3. There _____ an old man living in this house years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. Look! There _____ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. There _____ a teacher and many students _____ games in the classroom. A. are; play B. is; playing C. have; to play 6. _____ on doing sports every day, and you'll have a healthy body. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeps D. Keeping 7. Boys and girls. _____ run in the hallways. It's dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't 8. _____ to put on your helmet (头盔) when you ride a bike. A. Forget B. Forgets C. Don't forget D. To forget 9. _____the apple in half and each of us has one half. A. Cut B. Cutting C. To cut D. Cuts 10. —Excuse me! I don't think you can take photos here. —I'm sorry. I _____ the sign. A. don't notice B. will notice C. haven't noticed D. didn't notice 四、核心素养对接中考 1. 【2023年辽宁丹东】David, go to bed early, _____ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. and B. unless C. or D. but 2.【2023 ... ...