2024年中考人教版英语常用同义转换1

初中英语常用同义转换 abroad = foreign country on board = on the plane/ ship actually = in fact 事实上 afford = have enough money agree = reach an agreement answer = reply to 回答 anywhere = in any place 任何地方 arrive(in/at) = reach = get（to）到达 attend = take part in = join in = participate in 参加 beside = next to = near to在…旁边 beyond = be far more than billion = a thousand million 十亿 called = named = with the name (of) 名叫…… can = be able to = have the ability to 能，会 cause = lead to century = a hundred years 世纪、百年 cross = go/walk across 穿过 die = lose one’s life difficult = hard = not easy 困难的 enter = come/go into ever = at any time everywhere = here and there 到处 expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的 fail = not pass 不及格、失败 favourite=like...best finally = at last = in the end 最后、最终 firstly = at first=in the beginning=at the beginning of=above all=first of all glad = happy = pleased高兴的 high = in height (wide = in width ; long = in length) influence v. 影响 = affect be influenced by = be affected by effort 努力 make an effort作出努力 n. 影响 = effect have an influence on sb. = have an effect/impact on sb对某人有影响(181) impolite = have bad manners /rude / behave badly no = not a/any nothing = not anything over = more than 超过、多于 pass (by) = go/walk past 走过、经过 polite = have good manners / behave well prefer = like...better prepare=be/get ready realize = get to know remember = not forget = make sure = keep...in mind remove = take away represent = stand for = be a symbol of retell = tell again 复述、重讲 return = go back回去 ①return = come/get back 回来 ② return=give back归还; should = ought to = be supposed to 应该 rush = run very quickly 冲、奔跑 uncommon = unusual / strange several = a few = some 数个、若干 still = all the same 仍然 tonight = this evening 今晚 wear… = be in… = get/be dressed in…= have on… 穿着….衣服 without = have no/don’t have any according to = be based on = depend on act to do = take action to do advice doing sth. = suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 advice sb. to do sth. = suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事 a kind of / a type of/a sort of 一种；一类 agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见 all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 全世界 all the afternoon = the whole afternoon整个下午 all through our life = throughout our life all day (long) = the whole day 一整天 a lot of = lots of = many(c.) = much (unc.) 许多 apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. = say sorry to sb for sth. a quarter =25 percent/15 minutes; a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj. any other +名词单数 = the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快 much/often/fast/early attend school= go to school avoid sth. = keep...away from = protect ...from avoid doing = Never /Don’t do sth. = refuse to do sth. a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich 一 ... ...