2024年人教版中考英语阅读理解之篇章结构

阅读理解 --篇章结构 1. 确定指代关系 2. 对句子意义或作用的理解 3. 对段落大意或段落作用的理解 4. 对文章组织结构的理解 从段落层次理解文章结构 提问：Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage What is the structure of the passage、 Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text 1. 议论文结构 提出问题、分析问题、解决问题（由论点到论据到结论） 2. 说明文、夹叙夹议文章结构 点明中心、论述、结论 句与句、句与段、段与段 1 How long does a year last Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass in the blink of an eye. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older According to scientists, our brains degrade (退化) and change over time. This physical change causes the speed of taking in and dealing with new information to decline (下降). Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images (图像) at a faster speed. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they are happening more quickly. What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological (心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts (first day of school, first family vacation, etc.), they seem to be in slow motion (慢动作) That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they take forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US. For many grown-ups, life is routine (常规的). When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them. What is structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1) 选C 2 How can you combine games with English learning The answer is Wordle! Wordle players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. Invented by software engineer Josh Wardle, the game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, Wordle refreshes its word of the day. For example, the answer for March 3 is ALOUD. As you guess, the game gives you hints. For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle. You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every sylla ... ...