课程主题： 动词及动词短语辨析 学习目标 1.掌握动词时态和语态的运用； 2.掌握动词短语的辨析及运用； 3.掌握常考动词的辨析及运用； 教学内容 【课前检测】 单项选择。 1. Some people enjoy _____ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 2. --Simon, do you know who invented the kite --Sure! It _____ by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 3. --Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _____ my bowls and dishes. --He should be careful next time. A. knock off B. take off C. show off D. turn off 4.--What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired. --I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 5. Xue Zhiqian’s latest album Animal World, with his posters, _____ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 6. --What do you think of the TV drama In the Name of People --Quite good. And I _____ the novel twice. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. was reading 7. You can’t get into the underground unless your luggage(行李) _____. A. checks B. will be checked C. is checked D. to be checked 8. The super star Messi _____ interested in football ever since he was very young. A. has been B. has become C. became D. was 9. Since Tencent released Wechat, it _____ one of the most popular apps in the world. A. became B. has become C. has been D. was 10. To make our city more beautiful, people _____ to throw rubbish into the river. A. allow B. don’t allow C. are allowed D. aren’t allowed 【课堂导学】 【知识点梳理】 【知识梳理1】动词考情分析 考点201820172016201520142013动词时态&语态212324动词或短语辨析122221 【知识梳理2】动词时态和语态考点 一、动词主动语态的六种时态 时态谓语动词形式例句 一般现在时be动词、行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式1. I like sports. 2. He likes sports. 3. She is a good teacher. 一般过去时be动词、行为动词的过去式We had a great time yesterday. 一般将来时will/be going to +动词原形1. They will go to the cinema next week. 2. He is going to have a picnic with his family tomorrow. 现在进行时am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式1.My parents are watching TV now. 2.I am looking for my purse. 现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词 Lily has learned English for three years.过去进行时was/were+动词的现在分词形式We were talking loudly when the teacher came in. （一）一般现在时 含义：用于表示现阶段习惯性、周期性、反复或经常发生的动作，或者用于描述客观真理。 谓语部分结构：一般现在时中，谓语动词用be动词或是行为动词。谓语部分结构如下： 1.be: am, is, are 2.行为动词： 用法： （1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等表示频率的副词和时间状语连用。例： I get up at six every day. He usually takes a bus to school. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态、情感和性格。例： Mary’s father is an English teacher. He lives in Nanjing now. His hair is brown. （3）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。例： The sun rises in the east every day. The earth is round. The Physics teacher told us ... ...
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