2024年中考英语热点题型考前必练之同根同源同文化，血脉相连一家亲（含解析）

同根同源同文化，血脉相连一家亲 专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题群中“身份认同与文化自信”子主题内容。 一、阅读理解 A Nostalgia (乡愁) By Yu Guangzhong When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. But later on, Nostalgia was a low, low grave (坟墓). Me on this side, And my mother inside. When I grew up, Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Me on this side, Bride (新娘) on the other side. And at present, Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait (海峡). Me on this side, Mainland (大陆) on the other side. 1．Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he wanted to _____. A．find his boat ticket B．live with his bride C．look after his mother D．show love to hometown in Mainland 2．This poem was written in the order of _____. A．place B．time C．persons D．opinions 3．In the poem, “stamp”, “ticket”, “grave” and “strait” show the poet’s _____. A．good ideas for coming back home B．favourite things in different times C．wishes for Taiwan and the Mainland D．different feelings about homesickness 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。本诗歌主要是著名诗人余光中的名作《乡愁》，在诗歌中 “邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”和“海峡”代表了诗人不同时期对乡愁的不同感受，体现了诗人心中对故乡、对祖国的深深眷恋之情。 1．推理判断题。根据“Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on this side. Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.”可知，余光中写《乡愁》，是因为思念大陆的故乡，表达对大陆故乡深深的爱。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“When I was young,”，“When I grew up,”，“But later on,”以及“And at present,”可知这首诗的顺序是时间。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据诗歌的题目Nostalgia及诗歌内容可知，诗中的“stamp”，“ticket”，“grave”和“strait”是四种能够引起乡愁的不同意象。故选D。 B Taiwan is called the “treasure island (宝岛) ”. Let’s take a look at its “treasures”! Taiwan is rich in produces (产品)such as fruit, rice, tea, salt and seafood. During wartime, people on the mainland took many treasures from the Palace Museum to Taipei. They built the Taipei Palace Museum. The Jadeite Cabbage is one of the most famous treasures in the museum. It looks like a real cabbage with a bug (虫子) on it. Taiwan has the world’s top chip maker (芯片制造商)-Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. It makes over 50 percent of the world’s chips. Without chips, we can’t make computers, smartphones, robots and many other things. 4．Which sentence can be TRUE about Taiwan A．It is called the “treasure island”.B．It is poor in produces. C．It has few treasures. 5．What can we know about the Jadeite Cabbage A．It is from Taipei to the mainland. B．It is in the Taipei Palace Museum now. C．It is the not a famous treasures in the museum. 6．What is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company A．It is a famous restaurant. B．It makes less than 50 percent of the world’s chips. C．It is the world’s top chip maker. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台湾的“ ... ...