外研版七年级下册Module 12 Unit 2预习指导（知识点+练习题）讲义（含答案）

七年级英语下册 M12U2预习指导 一、知识点 1.Music (名词) “音乐” -- musician (名词) “音乐家” -- musical (形容词) “音乐的” Eg: musical instrument 乐器 Classical music 古典音乐 Mozart is a great musician. 莫扎特是一名伟大的音乐家。 2.in the centre of… 在…的中心 Centre (名词) “中心” -- central (形容词) “中央的；中心的” 常见搭配：central location 中心位置 Eg: There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of square. 广场中间有一个漂亮的喷泉。 3.in the eighteenth century 在18世纪 eighteenth是eighteen的序数词形式 在表示第几个世纪时要用序数词且前面需要定冠词the Eg: in the twentieth century 在20世纪 4.in the Strauss family 在施特劳斯家族 表示一个家族时用结构：the + 姓氏 family = the + 姓氏复数 Eg: the Green family = the Greens 格林一家人 5.elder “年长的”常修饰人 elder sister 姐姐 older “年龄较大的；较老的；较旧的”修饰人或物 Eg: My elder sister is one year older than I. 我的姐姐比我大一岁。 6.make sb.+ 形容词 使某人… Eg: The story makes me happy. 这个故事让我快乐。 make sb.do sth. （使）让某人做某事 Eg: The manager made the workers work all night. 经理让工人一整晚工作。 7.all over Europe 全欧洲 All over the world = around the world 全世界 Eg: She is popular all over Europe. 她在全欧洲很受欢迎。 8.Popular (形容词) “受欢迎的” Be popular with ... 受...欢迎 Eg: She is very popular with young people. 她很受年轻人欢迎。 9.successful (形容词) “成功的” -- succeed (动词) “成功” -- success (名词) “成功” 常见搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Eg: She succeeded in climbing up to the mountain. 她成功地爬到了山顶。 She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演员。 10.not only … but also… “不但…而且…” 有临近原则 Eg: She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅演奏的好，而且也会写音乐。 Not only you but also he has to leave. 不但你而且他不得不离开。 11.take… around… = show… around… 带领…参观… Eg: Please take me around your school. 请带我参观你的学校。 12.give concerts 举办音乐会 13.hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数百首优美的曲子 Hundred “百”，thousand “千”，million “百万”，billion “十亿” 注意：此类词前有数字时不可以加s；若后面有of时需要s Eg: two hundred 200; Hundreds of 数百的... 14.A piece of music 一首音乐 music的量词用piece Eg:two pieces of music 两首音乐 15.at the age of… …岁 at an early age 在很小的时候 Eg: She learned the piano at an early age. 她在很小的时候学钢琴。 16.be famous for… 因…而出名 be famous as + 职业 作为…而出名 Eg: This town is famous for apples. 这个城镇因苹果而出名。 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。 17.sth + happens + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生某事” sth.+ happens to sb. “某人出了什么事” sb + happens to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事” Eg: The car accident happened in 2020. 这个交通事故发生在2020年。 The car accident happened to Lily. 丽丽发生了交通事故。 Lily happened to meet her friends on the street. 丽丽碰巧在街上碰见她的朋友。 二、练习题 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The cake is delicious, could I have a_____ one 2.This writer is famous in the early 21st __ ... ...