外研版（2019）>选择性必修 第三册 校本课程英语美文阅读与鉴赏 导学案（含答案）

XX中学英语美文阅读与鉴赏学案（高二） 使用时间:6月5日 主编：XX 编号：高二下-06 Lesson 6 Dragon Boat Festival 班级： 姓名： 小组号： Dragon Boat Festival is more than 2,000 years old, originating in the Spring and Autumn Period. Different from other traditional festivals, it is an occasion with a strong social influence. Despite having many origins and legends surrounding it, this festival is today acknowledged and celebrated by most Chinese in memory of Qu, who lived in the latter part of the Warring States Period.Qu advocated empowering talent, enriching the country, strengthening the army, and making alliances with states such as the Wei and Qi to fight against the Qin state. However, he was strongly disapproved by the nobleman Zilan and others. During his time in exile, Qu wrote long poems such as Li Sao and Nine Songs to express his concern for the country and its people. In 278 BC, the Qin Army conquered the Chu capital. Seeing that his homeland had been invaded, Qu was heartbroken. He could not bear to abandon his home, and committed suicide by drowning in the Miluo River. Fishermen took to their boats, scouring the waterway to salvage Qu’s body. One fisherman took out some rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu, making aloud sound as he threw the food into the river, in the belief that if the fish, lobsters and crabs were full, they would not eat Qu's body. Later, fearing that the rice balls would been eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice in reed leaves and tying the leaves with colored silk thread. Thus, zongzi came into being In the past few years, a belief has arisen that due to Qu's death, Dragon Boat Festival should not be celebrated as a happy occasion. Instead of saying "Happy Dragon Boat Festival", people should say"Stay safe and sound at Dragon Boat Festival", according to the belief. However, Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor at East China Normal University's Folklore Institute, said it is irresponsible to say that people should not express their happiness during the festival. As for commemorating Qu, Tian said the festival should not be used as a day of mourning and sorrow.Qu was a romantic poet, and his works are full of beautiful things. The stories and legends about him are also part of the romantic Chu culture. 【Teaching Procedure】 Step 1:Watch a video about Dragon Boat Festival and answer the following questions: What's the date of Dragon Boat Festival It falls on Who is commemorated by us on Dragon Boat Festival What activity is frequently held on Dragon Boat Festival What do people regularly eat on Dragon Boat Festival And what is one of the largest producers mentioned in the video What is your opinion about “China’s dragon boats have “rowed” to the world Step 2: Reading comprehension ( )1. How many years can we infer about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival A. 2000 years or so. B. only 2000 years. C.over 2000 years. D.less than 2000 years. ( )2. What does the underlined word “disap ... ...