(
课件网) Grammar: 强调句 知识目标:能掌握强调句的结构和用法。 能力目标:能力目标:归纳强调句型的形式和用法,并运用; 情感目标:通过对本课的学习,激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,提高学生自主学习的能力。 自学内容 ’’强调”的含意; 强调是人们为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种修辞手法。强调主要是为了突出信息。有些是语法上的需要,有时是意义上的需要。 英语中的强调主要有It is/was... that/who... 、What. .. is/was...、“疑问词+时间状语。 ever””...、“do/does/did+动词原形”等结构。另外还可以通过运用不同的词汇进行强调。 强调句 为了突出部分信息使用的一种修辞手法。 Tom is having lunch.(非强调句) It’s Tom that is having lunch.(强调句) (强调吃午饭的人是汤姆) 用途 生活中的强调句 1. 用助动词“do( does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调 例句: Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 生活中的强调句欣赏 2.用形容词 very, only , single(单一的) , such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气 例句;Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 3. 用if来表示强调 If he can't do it, I don't know who can. 要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做 4. 用 ever, never, very, just等副词和 badly,我highly, really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调 例句 I really don't know what to do next. 我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感,表示强调 例句; How interesting a story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! 6. 用重复来表示强调 例句 Why! Why! The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的! 7.用in the world,on earth, at all等介词短语 Where in the可以表达更强的语气 Where in the world could he be 他到底会在哪儿 8.用倒装句(也就是将需要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首 On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。 9. 用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调 例句 It‘s because of hard work———ten years of hard work! 那是因为艰苦的工作 ———十年艰苦的工作! 语法精讲/强调句的四大重点句型 .句型一:陈述句型的强调句 ①“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who +原句其它部分”来强调(有陈述、否定、疑问等形式) 例句: 1.It was on Monday night that all this happened. 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 句型二. 一般疑问句句型的强调句 Is/was it + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。 例句 Was it the children who/that broke the window yesterday 2二 1.Was _____ that I met at the railway station the other day A. it you B. not you C. you D. that you 2.Was it the boy _____ stole the money A. who B. when C. whom D. which 句型3、特殊疑问句的强调句型: 被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分? She was punished by her teacher(强调原因) Why was it that she was punished by her teacher 1.Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road A. this B. that C. he D. she 2.Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison A. he B. it C. that D. because 句型4. not … until … 句型的强调句 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.(强调妻子回来) 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he we ... ...