2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习之句子运用(补全、改写&整句翻译)(江苏专用) （原卷版+解析版）

句子运用(补全、改写&整句翻译)(江苏专用) (江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末) 请根据要求完成下列各题， 每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 33. Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten.(对划线部分提问) Linda learned Chinese 【答案】How long has 【解析】本句中主句Linda has Chinese，使用现在完成时；从句since she was ten(从十岁起)，对其提问使用how long。句意：琳达从十岁起就开始学习中文。琳达学习中文多久了？ 34. Judy was very excited.She didn’t express herself clearly.(合并成一句，不超过四个词) Judy was herself clearly. 【答案】too excited to express 【解析】原句用两个简单句表示“朱迪很兴奋。她没有清楚地表达自己”之意，意为“太……而不能做某事”。句意：朱迪很兴奋。她没有清楚地表达自己。朱迪太激动了，无法清楚地表达自己。 35. How brave he is!He has taken part in the competition.(合并成一句，不超过四个词) It’s take part in the competition. 【答案】brave of him to 【解析】原句用两个简单句表示“他真勇敢！他参加了比赛”之意，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。句意：他真勇敢！他参加了比赛。他参加比赛真勇敢。 36. This dress is not expensive and you can afford it.(改为同义句) This dress doesn’t and you can afford it. 【答案】cost, much 【解析】原句的意思为：这条裙子不贵，你买得起，此题考查not，结合助动词doesn’t可知。cost much表示“花很多钱”。句意：这条裙子不贵，你买得起。这条裙子不贵，你买得起。故答案为：cost, much。 37. to, more money, carry on, with, is(连词成一个肯定句) 【答案】More money is needed to carry on with the work. 【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句；more money是主语，表示被动关系；the charity work做动词短语的宾语。句意：需要更多的钱进行慈善工作。 (江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末) 同义句转换 (每空一词) 91.Since last century, people have formed a habit to say hello to each other by shaking hands. Since last century, people have been _____ to _____ each other by shaking hands. 【答案】used, greeting 【解析】句意：自上个世纪以来，人们已经养成了通过握手来打招呼的习惯。通过对比可知，改写后的句子缺少“formed a habit to say hello to”，根据“been”和“to”可知，此处符合另一种表达方式“be used to greeting”，意思是“习惯于问候”，与原句意思相同，故填used, greeting。 92.Too much stress is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to get sick. Too much stress is bad for us and makes people get sick _____ _____. 【答案】more, easily 【解析】句意：压力过大对我们的健康不利，也会让人们更容易生病。此处修饰动词get可用副词的比较级more easily“更容易地”，故填more, easily。 93.I tried not to get fat, so I joined more than two sports clubs. I joined _____ sports clubs in order to _____ getting fat. 【答案】several, avoid 【解析】句意：我尽量不变胖，所以我加入了两个以上的运动俱乐部。即“”为了避免变胖，我加入了几个运动俱乐部。several几个，避免avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填several, avoid。 94.Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldn’t fall asleep last night. Ben was _____ worried about the coming exam _____ fall asleep last night. 【答案】too, to 【解析】句意：本昨晚太担 ... ...