2023-2024学年暑假七升八牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）第七讲预习八上 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2023-2024学年暑假七升八牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用） 预习八上 Unit 1 【词汇归纳】 ﹡encyclopaedia n.百科全书 human adj.人的 dinosaur n.恐龙 ﹡Italian n.意大利人 inventor n. 发明家 musician n. 音乐家 scientist n.科学家 born v. (be born)出生 countryside n.乡村; 农村 intelligence n.才智;智慧 ﹡artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 ability n. 才能；能力 perhaps adv.可能;大概 invention n. 发明 notebook n. 笔记本 include v. 包括；包含 even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 however adv. 然而 suddenly adv.突然；忽然 nobody pron. 没有人 ﹡fossil n. 化石 win v. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜,赢 dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位） in the countryside在乡村;在农村 human being人 die out灭绝;消失 find out了解(到);弄清 go for a walk去散步 【重要语法归纳】 不定代词 一、some 和any some 和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，表示“一些…….”,但是二者在用法上还是有一定的区别的。 1、some一般用于肯定句或者表示建议请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 David has some friends in shanghai. May I have some chicken Would you like some noodles 2、any一般用于否定句和疑问句中，用于never, hardly, without等词之后，用于if / whether之后。 Mary hasn’t hardly got any pens. Let us hope we can settle the matter without any more trouble. Do you have any question 二、复合不定代词 复合不定代词 一般是用some, any, no, every与one, thing, body组合构成的。 1、一般来说，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。 I saw nobody. There is not anybody in the room. Is there anything on the bookcase 2、复合不定代词作主语的时候，谓语用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. 3、形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放在代词的后面 Do you have anything important to tell us 【课堂练习】 一、单词拼写 1．　 　 (也许) I'll see him tomorrow, but I'm not sure. 2．You'd better take a　 　(笔记本) to write down the important information. 3．Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before　 　beings (人类). 4．I think the most helpful　 　(发明) is the light bulb. 5．What a hot day! The weather report says it will be　 　(甚至) hotter tomorrow. 6．We can learn about the dinosaurs from their　 　(化石). 7．Edison was a great　 　(发明家) of America. 8．He showed great　 　(才智) in painting when he was young. 9．When I arrived at the party, I found I knew　 　(没有人) there. 10．He has the　 　(能力) to be an artist. 11． Xiao Ming is very clever, he has the a　 　 to work out all the problems. 12．At the age of five, he w　 　 the first prize in a piano competition. 13． —How much is the book —Twenty d　 　. 14． Edison was a great i　 　 in the world. 15． P　 　 he is right, but I'm not very sure. 16． Madam Curie (居里夫人) was the only famous woman s　 　 in the world. 17． He was very tired. H　 　, he went on working. 18．A week l　 　, he got enough money to buy the book. 19．I read an article about dinosaurs in the n　 　 yesterday. 20．The stone looked l　 　 a big egg. 二、适当形式填空 21． You'll find that the plan 　 　 (include) most of your suggestio ... ...