(
课件网) The Attributive Clause In this class, you will 1. recognize the restrictive relative clauses and understand the use of relative pronouns; 2. summarize the form and functions of restrictive relative clauses; 3.use restrictive relative clauses to describe pictures of disasters. Learning objectives Translate the sentences into Chinese 1. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. 2.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcanic erupted. 3. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 4.Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. 5. A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. 定语（attribute） 定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词（现在分词或过去分词）、副词、不定式（短语）以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限定性定语从句限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧奏，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散，它与主句之间有一个逗点"，"隔开 先行词（Antecedent） 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时在从句中充当某种成分。 关系词：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词 关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 关 系 代 词 that 人/物 主语、宾语、标语 which 物/事 主语、宾语 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 关 系 副 词 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 why 原因名词 （the reason) 原因状语 关系副词 that 的用法 that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，但that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 约翰不再是我五年前认识的那个约翰了。 John is no longer the person that I knew five years ago. 那个用英语和蒂娜讲话的男孩是谁？ Who is the boy that is talking to Tina in English Which的用法 Which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。在限制性定语从句中作宾语时which可省略。which在非限制性定语从句中既可指代主句中的名词/代词，也可指代整个主句，且不可省略。 He is looking for a shop which/that sells toys. After graduating from college, I spent some time going travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision. who, whom 的用法 二者都用于指人 Who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 Whom在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。但若介词提到关系代词前只用whom 不用who，且不能省略 The girl whom/that he is talking to is a model. The TV organisers had planned to find four musicians who/that could act as well as sing. 用who不用that的情况 1.先行词是指人的代词时，如one, ones, anyone, those等 One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. God helps those who help themselves. 2.先行词为人称代词时，关系代词应用who He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Whose 的用法 Whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示从属关系，意为“......的” I live next door to a couple whose children o ... ...
