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课件网) 中考英语复习 宾语从句 知识梳理 01 宾语从句 1.概念：什么是宾语从句？(略) 2.宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句： 概念：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句由“关联词+主语+谓语”构成。 引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和how等。 宾语从句“三要素” 宾语从句 关联词 语序 时态 宾语从句 a. Could you tell me who he is waiting for b. Our teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. c. I don’t know if he will come tonight. d. I am thinking about what he said. e. I wonder if\whether he will come. 观察下列句子，请圈出宾语从句的引导词。 宾语从句有三类引导词。 1.由 that 引导的宾语从句，无意义，可省略。如a.句。 2. 由whether(or not), if 引导的宾语从句，翻译为“是否” ，不可省略。if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配. 如c. e.句。 宾语从句 宾语从句有三类引导词。 1.由 that 引导的宾语从句，无意义，可省略。如a.句。 2. 由whether(or not), if 引导的宾语从句，翻译为“是否” ，不可省略。if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配. 如c. e.句。 3. 引导词除了可以用that, whether , if , 还可以用where，how， when，who 等 _____. 特殊疑问词 知识拓展：把下列直接引语变成间接引语 1. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 2. She tells me, “I don’t like sports ”. 3. “Can you finish it by yourself ” he asks. 4. ”Who is he ” Do you know 5. “Can you finish it by yourself ” he asks. 6. “Where does he come from ” he asks. He says _____. She tells me _____. He asks _____. Do you know _____ He asks _____. He asks _____. (that) Tom is a good student (that) she doesn’t like sports if / whether you can finish it by yourself who he is if / whether you can finish it by yourself where he comes from 请快速说出下列宾语从句的关联词 1.I think that mooncakes are delicious. 2.He says that Tom is a good student. 由 ____引导的宾语从句。that在句中不充当成份也没有词意，所以常省略。而且它是由_____句而转化来的。 that that that 陈述 请快速说出下列宾语从句的关联词 1. I don’t know whether I should take his advice. 2. He wants to know if you are a doctor. whether if 由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，引导词具实际意义，不能省略。它是由_____疑问句转化而来的表示_____(确定/不确定）的语气,翻译为_____. 不确定 是否 一般 请快速说出下列宾语从句的关联词 Can you tell me who she is Do you know when the bookstore closes today Could you please tell me where the restroom are Can you tell me how I can get to the library who 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中做成分，也有意义。它是由_____疑问句转化而来的。 特殊 when where how 请总结出下列宾语从句的语序 tips 疑问句语序 陈述句语序 Where are you going Where you are going 宾语从句一律用_____, 即“关联词+ _____+_____+其他”。 Could you tell me where you are going 陈述句语序 主语 谓语 请快总结出下列宾语从句的时态 1. I know Jack is a hard-working student. 2. I know he will take the exam. 3. Linda didn’t say if her aunt was still with them. 宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是_____或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态； ... ...
