Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 知识清单 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A Ⅰ. 写·单词 1. 暴风雨 n. 　　　　 rainstorm/storm 2. 闹钟 n. alarm 3. 奇特的; 奇怪的adj. strange 4. 光; 光线; 光亮 n. light 5. 地域; 地区 n. area 6. 木; 木头 n. wood 7. 窗; 窗户 n. window 8. 手电筒; 火炬 n. flashlight 9. 倚; 碰; 撞 prep. against 10. 分离; 分开 adv. apart 11. 开玩笑; 欺骗 v. kid 12. begin v. 开始 →began(过去式) 13. heavy adj. 沉的; 重的 →heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 14. sudden adj. 突然的 →suddenly adv. 突然; 忽然 15. report v. &n. 报道; 公布 →reporter n. 记者 16. match n. 火柴→matches(复数) 17. beat v. 敲打; 打败 →beat(过去式) 18. sleep v. 睡觉→asleep adj. 睡着 19. rise v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高 →rose(过去式) 20. fall v. 落下; 摔倒 →fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的 21. wind n. 风→windy adj. 多风的 22. ice n. 冰→icy adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的 Ⅱ. 写·词块 1. (闹钟)发出响声　　 go off 2. 接电话 pick up 3. 进入梦乡; 睡着 fall asleep 4. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失 die down 5. 看一看 have a look 6. 去上班 go to work 7. 等公共汽车 wait for the bus 8. 在……的时候 at the time of 9. 洗澡 take a shower 10. 错过了公交车 miss the bus 11. 确保; 保证 make sure 12. 睡醒; 醒来 wake up 13. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up 14. 相互帮助 help each other 15. 拍照 take photos 16. 打开收音机 turn on the radio 17. 立刻; 马上 right away Ⅲ. 写·句子 1. 在暴风雨来临的时候, 那个女孩正在做什么 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm 2. 当暴风雨突然来临的时候, 你正在做什么 When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing 3. 当你打电话的时候, 我正在淋浴。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 4. 那时候我正在睡觉。 I was sleeping at that time. 5. 昨晚八点你正在做什么 What were you doing at eight last night 6. ———当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮正在做什么 ———当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Section B Ⅰ. 写·单词 1. 理解; 领会; 认识到v. 　　realize 2. 章节; 段落n. passage 3. 学生n. pupil 4. 惊愕的; 受震惊的adj. shocked 5. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子n. terrorist 6. 日期; 日子 n. date 7. 塔; 塔楼n. tower 8. complete adj. 完全的 →completely adv. 彻底地; 完全地 9. silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声 →silent adj. 沉默的 10. recent adj. 最近的 →recently adv. 不久前; 最近 11. true adj. 真实的 →truth n. 实情; 事实 Ⅱ. 写·词块 1. 前往; 费力地前进 make one’s way 2. 沉默; 无声 in silence 3. 首先; 最初 at first 4. 例如 for example 5. 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 take down 6. 剩余的 the rest of 7. 路过 walk by Ⅲ. 写·句子 1. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。 Kate was still making her way to school. 2. 她记得当时(自己)正在两座塔楼附近的办公室工作。 She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 3. 我是那么害怕以至于后来我几乎不能清晰地思考了。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. - 5 - ... ...