Unit 1　Could you please clean your room？Section A (1a-2d) 学案 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 1　Could you please clean your room？ Section A (1a-2d) 考点核心解读 考点1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish 彼得, 请你倒一下垃圾好吗 【句式剖析】 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish 　　　　↓　　　　　　↓ 情态动词(委婉语气)+动词原形 (1)“Could you (please)do sth. ”意为“请你做某事好吗 ”, please后面跟动词原形, 其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”。could在这里不是can的过去式, 而是表示委婉语气。 (2) 【语用迁移】 ①—Could you help me do the dishes —　　　 I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A. Sure, that should be OK. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. No, you can’t. D. No problem. ②Could you please do(do) the dishes ③汉译英: 你能帮我打开电视机吗 Could you (please) help me turn on the TV 考点2. mess n. 杂乱; 不整洁 【考点解读】 (1)mess常表示脏乱或凌乱的状态, 为可数名词, 一般多用单数。 (2)in a mess乱七八糟; make a mess把……弄糟, 弄得一团糟。 【语用迁移】 ① Little Tom made a 　　　in the room, and things are everywhere. A. mess　 B. decision　 C. list　　 D. wish ②汉译英: 你的课桌总是乱七八糟。 Your desk is always in a mess. 考点3. take out 把……取出 【考点解读】 (1)take out与take. . . out of. . . take out (动词+副词) 名词作宾语 take+名词+out take+out+名词 代词作宾语 take+代词+ out take. . . out of. . . 意为“把……从……取出” (2)常见take构成的其他短语 【语用迁移】 ①(2022·东营期中改编)There is some rubbish in the bag. Please 　　　. A. take it out　　　　 B. take out it C. take it down D. take it off ②(2023·临沂质检改编)汉译英: 请拿出一张纸。 Please take out a piece of paper. 特别说明: 选择题加阴影的选项为正确答案 课时分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. She folded her clothes and put them in the box before traveling to Beijing. 2. There is a lot of rubbish in the street and it smells terrible. Let’s clean it up. 3. Let’s clean the living room. Mother doesn’t like the mess. 4. (2023·淄博期中)David, your toy bear is on the floor. Please pick it up. 5. (2023·泰安期中改编) Please sweep the fallen leaves on the street. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy often helps her mother do the dishes(dish). 2. Could you please help(help)me with the housework 3. I want my mother to buy(buy)another book for me. 4. She must finish writing(write)the composition before going to bed. 5. One thousand kilometers was (be) quite a long way to the ancient(古代人), but now we can finish the journey in about one hour by air. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. Linda often helps her mother sweep the floor (打扫地板)after dinner. 2. Jack, remember to make the bed (整理床铺)after you get up. 3. —Could I get a ride (搭便车)to the center of the city —Certainly. Please get into the car. 4. We can’t stay out late (在外面待到很晚)on weekdays. 5. (2023·滨州期中改编)Mr Li found it easy to help out with (帮忙) some housework. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for t ... ...