Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents？　Section A (3a-3c)学案（含答案）2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents？ Section A (3a-3c) 文本脉络梳理 1. 　　　　　 2. 　　　　　 3. 　　　　　 4. 　　　　　 5. 　　　　　 6. 　　　　　 答案: 1. get on with　2. fight　3. lonely　4. Offer　5. communicate　6. better 考点核心解读 考点1. argue v. 争吵; 争论 【考点解读】 argue作动词, 意为“争吵; 争辩; 争论”, 其名词形式为argument。argue 的用法如下: *We often argue with each other about money. 我们经常为钱和彼此吵架。 *They’re arguing over/about which film to see. 他们正在争论去看哪部电影。 【语用迁移】 ①I don’t want to argue(争吵)with you. Just do it. ②Don’t argue with me. My decision is final. ③汉译英: 他们经常争论一些数学问题。 They often argue about/over some math questions. 考点2. instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却 【考点解读】 instead 副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 通常放于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替; 而不是”, 可连接任意的两个对等的成分, 后接动词时, 应用动词-ing形式 *Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to start working. 大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反, 他们喝咖啡是为了开始工作。 *She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是去上学了。 【语用迁移】 ①Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. 　　, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead　　　B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually ②(2022·连云港中考改编) For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles instead of driving (drive). ③汉译英: 我想去做运动, 而不想看电视。(instead of) I want to play sports instead of watching TV. 考点3. offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予 【考点解读】 (1)offer作动词, 意为“主动提出; 自愿给予”, 常见结构有: *Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 *The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. =The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。 (2)【辨析】provide/give/offer 三个词均有“供给; 供应”之意, 区别主要在结构上。 ①providefor=providewith ②give =give to ③offer强调“主动提供”。 offer =offer to 【语用迁移】 ①—How’s it going, Tina —Great. My company has 　　　me a good job. A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered ②They offered courses 　　　students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River. A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help ③(2022·安徽中考)The Internet offers(提供)special ways of communication in our daily life. ④汉译英: 她很善良, 她主动帮助无家可归的人。(the homeless) She is very kind and she offers to help the homeless. 考点4. explain v. 解释; 说明 【考点解读】 explain作动词, 意为“解释; 说明”。其名词形式为explanation。 其常见用法有: *Please explain it to me. 请向我解释一下这件事吧。 *He tried to explain why he was late for school yesterday. 他努力解释他昨天为什么上学迟到。 *Can you explain what this means 你能解释一下这意味着什么吗 【语用迁移】 ①(2023·潍坊质检)Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it explains(解释)the importance of music in cultures all over the world. ②Judy was late for class and explained the ... ...