Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents？　Section B (1a-2e)学案（含答案）2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents？ Section B (1a-2e) 文本脉络梳理 1. _____　2. _____　3. _____　4. _____　5. _____　6. _____ 答案: 1. training　2. cut out　3. Competition　4. comparing　5. pressure　 6. successful 考点核心解读 考点1. compete v. 竞争; 对抗 【考点解读】 (1)compete不及物动词, 意为“竞争; 对抗” (2)compete的常用短语 *It is difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket. 小商店很难与超市竞争。 *The stores have to compete for customers during the holiday. 节日期间, 商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。 *All the athletes compete to win the gold medals. 所有运动员都为赢得金牌而竞争。 *They want to compete in the soccer match. 他们想参加足球比赛。 【拓展】 competition　 n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的; 竞争的 【语用迁移】 ①(2023·东营质检)If you want to be the best student in your class, you have to compete(竞争)with your classmates. ②汉译英: 我们队可以和最好的队伍竞争。 Our team can compete with/against the best team. 考点2. cut out 删除; 删去 【考点解读】 (1)cut out意为“删除; 删去”, 还可表示“切下; 剪下”。 cut out 名词作宾语 cut+名词+out cut out+名词 代词作宾语 cut+代词+out (2)与cut相关的短语 *You’d better cut out the first two sentences. 你最好删除最前面的两个句子。 *I read a good article in the newspaper yesterday. So I cut it out. 昨天我在报纸上读到一篇好文章。所以我把它剪下来了。 【语用迁移】 ①—Honey, could you help me _____the picture of colorful balloons from the paper —OK, Mum. I’m coming! A. cut out　　　 B. carry out C. turn out D. work out ②—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you _____some tomatoes for me —Sure, no problem. A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up ③汉译英: 他刚刚删除了一篇文章。 He cut out a passage just now. 考点3. compare v. 比较 【考点解读】 (1)compare作动词, 意为“比较”, 常与介词with连用, 表示同类事物的具体比较。 (2)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”, to后用名词或代词作比作的对象, 常含有比喻、类比之意。 【助记】 *We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 *We often compare children to flowers. 我们经常把孩子比作花朵。 【语用迁移】 ①Don’t _____your child with others because every child is a treasure. A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider ②汉译英: 我们常把年轻人比作早晨的太阳。(the young) We often compare the young to the sun in the morning. 考点4. cause v. 造成; 引起 【考点解读】 cause及物动词, 意为“造成; 引起”, 其常用结构有: *The little boy caused his parents a lot of trouble. =The little boy caused a lot of trouble for his parents. 这个小男孩给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。 *What caused him to change his mind 什么导致他改变了主意 【拓展】cause还可以作名词, 意为“原因”, 后面常接介词of。 *It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. 确定起火的原因是我们的工作。 【语用迁移】 ①Every year swimming in rivers _____a lot of accidents. A. causes B. offers C. happens D. pushes ②汉译英: 你知道什么导致了这起可怕的事故吗 Do you know what caused this terrible accident 课时分层演练 【 ... ...